The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the toroidal dipole operator in a
mesoscopic system
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11202v1
- Date: Sat, 19 Mar 2022 17:49:20 GMT
- Title: The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the toroidal dipole operator in a
mesoscopic system
- Authors: Dragos-Victor Anghel and Mircea Dolineanu
- Abstract summary: We find the quantization rules for the eigenvalues, which are essential for describing measurements of $hatT_3$.
While these kernels appear to be problematic at first glance due to singularities, they can actually be used in practical computations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We give analytical expressions for the eigenvalues and generalized
eigenfunctions of $\hat{T}_3$, the $z$-axis projection of the toroidal dipole
operator, in a system consisting of a particle confined in a thin film bent
into a torus shape. We find the quantization rules for the eigenvalues, which
are essential for describing measurements of $\hat{T}_3$. The eigenfunctions
are not square-integrable, so they do not belong to the Hilbert space of wave
functions, but they can be interpreted in the formalism of rigged Hilbert
spaces as kernels of distributions. While these kernels appear to be
problematic at first glance due to singularities, they can actually be used in
practical computations. In order to illustrate this, we prescribe their action
explicitly and we also provide a normalization procedure.
Related papers
- Quantum electrodynamics of lossy magnetodielectric samples in vacuum: modified Langevin noise formalism [55.2480439325792]
We analytically derive the modified Langevin noise formalism from the established canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field in macroscopic media.
We prove that each of the two field parts can be expressed in term of particular bosonic operators, which in turn diagonalize the electromagnetic Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-07T14:37:04Z) - A non-hermitean momentum operator for the particle in a box [49.1574468325115]
We show how to construct the corresponding hermitean Hamiltonian for the infinite as well as concrete example.
The resulting Hilbert space can be decomposed into a physical and unphysical subspace.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-20T12:51:58Z) - Quantum tomography of helicity states for general scattering processes [55.2480439325792]
Quantum tomography has become an indispensable tool in order to compute the density matrix $rho$ of quantum systems in Physics.
We present the theoretical framework for reconstructing the helicity quantum initial state of a general scattering process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-16T21:23:42Z) - Smooth, invariant orthonormal basis for singular potential Schroedinger
operators [0.0]
In a recent contribution we showed that there exists a smooth, dense domain for singular potential Schr"odinger operators on the real line.
inner products between basis elements of that domain were shown to be easily computable analytically.
A task left open was to construct an orthonormal basis from elements of that domain by using Gram-Schmidt orthonormalisation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-14T10:38:26Z) - Properties of a smooth, dense, invariant domain for singular potential
Schroedinger operators [0.0]
We show that relevant matrix elements and inner products can be computed analytically in closed form.
This provides the required data for an analytical Gram-Schmid orthonormalisation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-11T10:54:14Z) - Third quantization of open quantum systems: new dissipative symmetries
and connections to phase-space and Keldysh field theory formulations [77.34726150561087]
We reformulate the technique of third quantization in a way that explicitly connects all three methods.
We first show that our formulation reveals a fundamental dissipative symmetry present in all quadratic bosonic or fermionic Lindbladians.
For bosons, we then show that the Wigner function and the characteristic function can be thought of as ''wavefunctions'' of the density matrix.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-27T18:56:40Z) - The self-adjoint toroidal dipole operator in nanostructures [0.0]
We analyze a quantum particle in a system with cylindrical symmetry, which is a typical system in which toroidal moments appear.
While the toroidal dipole is hermitian, it is not self-adjoint, but in the new set of coordinates the operator $hatT_3$ splits into two components, one of which is physically significant and represents an observable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-24T02:23:29Z) - Deformed Explicitly Correlated Gaussians [58.720142291102135]
Deformed correlated Gaussian basis functions are introduced and their matrix elements are calculated.
These basis functions can be used to solve problems with nonspherical potentials.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-10T18:23:06Z) - On computing bound states of the Dirac and Schr\"odinger Equations [0.0]
We show that by changing the parameter, we can always find the bound states that satisfy the original equations and are normalizable.
While for the non-relativistic equations these properties may not be surprising, it is remarkable that the same holds for the relativistic equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-05T20:00:20Z) - A Szeg\H{o} type theorem and distribution of symplectic eigenvalues [0.0]
We study the properties of stationary G-chains in terms of their generating functions.
We derive an expression for the entropy rate of stationary quantum Gaussian processes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-21T15:37:52Z) - Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity [91.3755431537592]
We present the construction of quantum Hamiltonians for a three-body system consisting of identical bosons mutually coupled by a two-body interaction of zero range.
For a large part of the presentation, infinite scattering length will be considered.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-03T17:54:43Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.