Factor Graphs for Quantum Information Processing
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12413v1
- Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:44:34 GMT
- Title: Factor Graphs for Quantum Information Processing
- Authors: Michael X. Cao
- Abstract summary: We are interested in generalizing factor graphs and the relevant methods toward describing quantum systems.
Two generalizations of classical graphical models are investigated, namely double-edge factor graphs (DeFGs) and quantum factor graphs (QFGs)
- Score: 3.04585143845864
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: [...] In this thesis, we are interested in generalizing factor graphs and the
relevant methods toward describing quantum systems. Two generalizations of
classical graphical models are investigated, namely double-edge factor graphs
(DeFGs) and quantum factor graphs (QFGs). Conventionally, a factor in a factor
graph represents a nonnegative real-valued local functions. Two different
approaches to generalize factors in classical factor graphs yield DeFGs and
QFGs, respectively. We proposed/re-proposed and analyzed generalized versions
of belief-propagation algorithms for DeFGs/QFGs. As a particular application of
the DeFGs, we investigate the information rate and their upper/lower bounds of
classical communications over quantum channels with memory. In this study, we
also propose a data-driven method for optimizing the upper/lower bounds on
information rate.
Related papers
- Graph-Cover-based Characterization of the Bethe Partition Function of Double-Edge Factor Graphs [13.182797149468204]
We study factor graphs (DE-FGs) and their partition functions.<n> Approximating the partition function of a DE-FG is more difficult than for an S-FG, as it involves summing complex values instead of non-negative real values.<n>We provide a characterization of the Bethe partition function in terms of finite graph covers for a class of DE-FGs that satisfy a specific, easily checkable condition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-19T12:08:54Z) - Graphical Stabilizer Decompositions for Multi-Control Toffoli Gate Dense Quantum Circuits [0.0]
We study concepts in quantum computing using graphical languages, specifically using the ZX-calculus.
The first major focus is on the decomposition of non-stabilizer states created from star edges.
The second major focus is on weighting algorithms, applied to the special class of multi-control Toffoli gate dense quantum circuits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-05T16:07:21Z) - Learning Regularized Graphon Mean-Field Games with Unknown Graphons [155.38727464526923]
We design reinforcement learning algorithms for Graphon Mean-Field Games (GMFGs)
We aim to learn the Nash Equilibrium (NE) of the regularized GMFGs when the graphons are unknown.
These algorithms are the first specifically designed for learning graphons from sampled agents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-26T16:19:24Z) - Advective Diffusion Transformers for Topological Generalization in Graph
Learning [69.2894350228753]
We show how graph diffusion equations extrapolate and generalize in the presence of varying graph topologies.
We propose a novel graph encoder backbone, Advective Diffusion Transformer (ADiT), inspired by advective graph diffusion equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-10T08:40:47Z) - Discrete Graph Auto-Encoder [52.50288418639075]
We introduce a new framework named Discrete Graph Auto-Encoder (DGAE)
We first use a permutation-equivariant auto-encoder to convert graphs into sets of discrete latent node representations.
In the second step, we sort the sets of discrete latent representations and learn their distribution with a specifically designed auto-regressive model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-13T12:40:39Z) - Variational Flow Graphical Model [22.610974083362606]
Variational Graphical Flow (VFG) Model learns the representation of high dimensional data via a message-passing scheme.
VFGs produce a representation of the data using a lower dimension, thus overcoming the drawbacks of many flow-based models.
In experiments, VFGs achieves improved evidence lower bound (ELBO) and likelihood values on multiple datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-06T14:51:03Z) - OrphicX: A Causality-Inspired Latent Variable Model for Interpreting
Graph Neural Networks [42.539085765796976]
This paper proposes a new eXplanation framework, called OrphicX, for generating causal explanations for graph neural networks (GNNs)
We construct a distinct generative model and design an objective function that encourages the generative model to produce causal, compact, and faithful explanations.
We show that OrphicX can effectively identify the causal semantics for generating causal explanations, significantly outperforming its alternatives.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-29T03:08:33Z) - Explicit Pairwise Factorized Graph Neural Network for Semi-Supervised
Node Classification [59.06717774425588]
We propose the Explicit Pairwise Factorized Graph Neural Network (EPFGNN), which models the whole graph as a partially observed Markov Random Field.
It contains explicit pairwise factors to model output-output relations and uses a GNN backbone to model input-output relations.
We conduct experiments on various datasets, which shows that our model can effectively improve the performance for semi-supervised node classification on graphs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-27T19:47:53Z) - Graph Convolutional Network with Generalized Factorized Bilinear
Aggregation [31.674649135019386]
We propose a novel generalization of Factorized Bilinear (FB) layer to model the feature interactions in Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs)
Our experimental results on multiple datasets demonstrate that the GFB-GCN is competitive with other methods for text classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-24T17:57:06Z) - Finite-Function-Encoding Quantum States [52.77024349608834]
We introduce finite-function-encoding (FFE) states which encode arbitrary $d$-valued logic functions.
We investigate some of their structural properties.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-01T13:53:23Z) - Bridging the Gap Between Spectral and Spatial Domains in Graph Neural
Networks [8.563354084119062]
We show some equivalence of the graph convolution process regardless it is designed in the spatial or the spectral domain.
The proposed framework is used to design new convolutions in spectral domain with a custom frequency profile while applying them in the spatial domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-26T01:49:24Z) - Neural Enhanced Belief Propagation on Factor Graphs [85.61562052281688]
A graphical model is a structured representation of locally dependent random variables.
We first extend graph neural networks to factor graphs (FG-GNN)
We then propose a new hybrid model that runs conjointly a FG-GNN with belief propagation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-04T11:03:07Z) - Block-Approximated Exponential Random Graphs [77.4792558024487]
An important challenge in the field of exponential random graphs (ERGs) is the fitting of non-trivial ERGs on large graphs.
We propose an approximative framework to such non-trivial ERGs that result in dyadic independence (i.e., edge independent) distributions.
Our methods are scalable to sparse graphs consisting of millions of nodes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-14T11:42:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.