Gaussian quantum information over general quantum kinematical systems I:
Gaussian states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08162v1
- Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2022 04:51:29 GMT
- Title: Gaussian quantum information over general quantum kinematical systems I:
Gaussian states
- Authors: Cedric Beny, Jason Crann, Hun Hee Lee, Sang-Jun Park and Sang-Gyun
Youn
- Abstract summary: We develop a theory of Gaussian states over general quantum kinematical systems with finitely many degrees of freedom.
Our characterization reveals a topological obstruction to Gaussian state entanglement when we decompose the quantum kinematical system into the Euclidean part.
We also examine angle-number systems with phase space $mathbbTntimesmathbbZn$ and fermionic/hardcore bosonic systems with phase space $mathbbZ2n$.
- Score: 1.266953082426463
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: We develop a theory of Gaussian states over general quantum kinematical
systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. The underlying phase space is
described by a locally compact abelian (LCA) group $G$ with a symplectic
structure determined by a 2-cocycle on $G$. We use the concept of Gaussian
distributions on LCA groups in the sense of Bernstein to define Gaussian states
and completely characterize Gaussian states over 2-regular LCA groups of the
form $G= F\times\hat{F}$ endowed with a canonical normalized 2-cocycle. This
covers, in particular, the case of $n$-bosonic modes, $n$-qudit systems with
odd $d\ge 3$, and $p$-adic quantum systems. Our characterization reveals a
topological obstruction to Gaussian state entanglement when we decompose the
quantum kinematical system into the Euclidean part and the remaining part
(whose phase space admits a compact open subgroup). We then generalize the
discrete Hudson theorem \cite{Gro} to the case of totally disconnected
2-regular LCA groups. We also examine angle-number systems with phase space
$\mathbb{T}^n\times\mathbb{Z}^n$ and fermionic/hard-core bosonic systems with
phase space $\mathbb{Z}^{2n}_2$ (which are not 2-regular), and completely
characterize their Gaussian states.
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