Competitive Physics Informed Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11144v1
- Date: Sat, 23 Apr 2022 22:01:37 GMT
- Title: Competitive Physics Informed Networks
- Authors: Qi Zeng, Spencer H. Bryngelson, Florian Sch\"afer
- Abstract summary: PINNs solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by representing them as neural networks.
We formulate and test an adversarial approach called competitive PINNs (CPINNs) to overcome this limitation.
CPINNs train a discriminator that is rewarded for predicting PINN mistakes.
Numerical experiments show that a CPINN trained with competitive gradient descent can achieve two orders of magnitude smaller than that of a PINN trained with Adam or gradient descent.
- Score: 8.724433470897763
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations
(PDEs) by representing them as neural networks. The original PINN
implementation does not provide high accuracy, typically attaining about
$0.1\%$ relative error. We formulate and test an adversarial approach called
competitive PINNs (CPINNs) to overcome this limitation. CPINNs train a
discriminator that is rewarded for predicting PINN mistakes. The discriminator
and PINN participate in a zero-sum game with the exact PDE solution as an
optimal strategy. This approach avoids the issue of squaring the large
condition numbers of PDE discretizations. Numerical experiments show that a
CPINN trained with competitive gradient descent can achieve errors two orders
of magnitude smaller than that of a PINN trained with Adam or stochastic
gradient descent.
Related papers
- Adversarial Training for Physics-Informed Neural Networks [4.446564162927513]
We propose an adversarial training strategy for PINNs termed by AT-PINNs.
AT-PINNs enhance the robustness of PINNs by fine-tuning the model with adversarial samples.
We implement AT-PINNs to the elliptic equation with multi-scale coefficients, Poisson equation with multi-peak solutions, Burgers equation with sharp solutions and the Allen-Cahn equation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-18T08:28:43Z) - iPINNs: Incremental learning for Physics-informed neural networks [66.4795381419701]
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently become a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs)
We propose incremental PINNs that can learn multiple tasks sequentially without additional parameters for new tasks and improve performance for every equation in the sequence.
Our approach learns multiple PDEs starting from the simplest one by creating its own subnetwork for each PDE and allowing each subnetwork to overlap with previously learnedworks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-10T20:19:20Z) - Error-Aware B-PINNs: Improving Uncertainty Quantification in Bayesian
Physics-Informed Neural Networks [2.569295887779268]
Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is just beginning to emerge in the context of PINNs.
We propose a framework for UQ in Bayesian PINNs (B-PINNs) that incorporates the discrepancy between the B-PINN solution and the unknown true solution.
We exploit recent results on error bounds for PINNs on linear dynamical systems and demonstrate the predictive uncertainty on a class of linear ODEs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-14T01:15:26Z) - FO-PINNs: A First-Order formulation for Physics Informed Neural Networks [1.8874301050354767]
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep learning neural networks that learn the response of a physical system without any simulation data.
PINNs are successfully used for solving forward and inverse problems, but their accuracy decreases significantly for parameterized systems.
We present first-order physics-informed neural networks (FO-PINNs) that are trained using a first-order formulation of the PDE loss function.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-25T20:25:33Z) - Enforcing Continuous Physical Symmetries in Deep Learning Network for
Solving Partial Differential Equations [3.6317085868198467]
We introduce a new method, symmetry-enhanced physics informed neural network (SPINN) where the invariant surface conditions induced by the Lie symmetries of PDEs are embedded into the loss function of PINN.
We show that SPINN performs better than PINN with fewer training points and simpler architecture of neural network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-19T00:44:22Z) - Auto-PINN: Understanding and Optimizing Physics-Informed Neural
Architecture [77.59766598165551]
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are revolutionizing science and engineering practice by bringing together the power of deep learning to bear on scientific computation.
Here, we propose Auto-PINN, which employs Neural Architecture Search (NAS) techniques to PINN design.
A comprehensive set of pre-experiments using standard PDE benchmarks allows us to probe the structure-performance relationship in PINNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-27T03:24:31Z) - Revisiting PINNs: Generative Adversarial Physics-informed Neural
Networks and Point-weighting Method [70.19159220248805]
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a deep learning framework for numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs)
We propose the generative adversarial neural network (GA-PINN), which integrates the generative adversarial (GA) mechanism with the structure of PINNs.
Inspired from the weighting strategy of the Adaboost method, we then introduce a point-weighting (PW) method to improve the training efficiency of PINNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-18T06:50:44Z) - Improved Training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Model
Ensembles [81.38804205212425]
We propose to expand the solution interval gradually to make the PINN converge to the correct solution.
All ensemble members converge to the same solution in the vicinity of observed data.
We show experimentally that the proposed method can improve the accuracy of the found solution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-11T14:05:34Z) - Certified machine learning: A posteriori error estimation for
physics-informed neural networks [0.0]
PINNs are known to be robust for smaller training sets, derive better generalization problems, and are faster to train.
We show that using PINNs in comparison with purely data-driven neural networks is not only favorable for training performance but allows us to extract significant information on the quality of the approximated solution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-31T14:23:04Z) - Physics-Informed Neural Operator for Learning Partial Differential
Equations [55.406540167010014]
PINO is the first hybrid approach incorporating data and PDE constraints at different resolutions to learn the operator.
The resulting PINO model can accurately approximate the ground-truth solution operator for many popular PDE families.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-06T03:41:34Z) - dNNsolve: an efficient NN-based PDE solver [62.997667081978825]
We introduce dNNsolve, that makes use of dual Neural Networks to solve ODEs/PDEs.
We show that dNNsolve is capable of solving a broad range of ODEs/PDEs in 1, 2 and 3 spacetime dimensions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-15T19:14:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.