Forecasting Foreign Exchange Rates With Parameter-Free Regression
Networks Tuned By Bayesian Optimization
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12914v1
- Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 13:32:50 GMT
- Title: Forecasting Foreign Exchange Rates With Parameter-Free Regression
Networks Tuned By Bayesian Optimization
- Authors: Linwei Li, Paul-Amaury Matt, Christian Heumann
- Abstract summary: The article is concerned with the problem of multi-step financial time series forecasting of Foreign Exchange (FX) rates.
To address this problem, we introduce a parameter-free regression network termed RegPred Net.
- Score: 4.642930060629522
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The article is concerned with the problem of multi-step financial time series
forecasting of Foreign Exchange (FX) rates. To address this problem, we
introduce a parameter-free regression network termed RegPred Net. The exchange
rate to forecast is treated as a stochastic process. It is assumed to follow a
generalization of Brownian motion and the mean-reverting process referred to as
the generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, with time-dependent
coefficients. Using past observed values of the input time series, these
coefficients can be regressed online by the cells of the first half of the
network (Reg). The regressed coefficients depend only on - but are very
sensitive to - a small number of hyperparameters required to be set by a global
optimization procedure for which, Bayesian optimization is an adequate
heuristic. Thanks to its multi-layered architecture, the second half of the
regression network (Pred) can project time-dependent values for the OU process
coefficients and generate realistic trajectories of the time series.
Predictions can be easily derived in the form of expected values estimated by
averaging values obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The forecasting accuracy
on a 100 days horizon is evaluated for several of the most important FX rates
such as EUR/USD, EUR/CNY, and EUR/GBP. Our experimental results show that the
RegPred Net significantly outperforms ARMA, ARIMA, LSTMs, and Autoencoder-LSTM
models in this task.
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