Secure multi-party quantum computation protocol for quantum circuits: the exploitation of triply-even quantum error-correcting codes
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04871v2
- Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2024 11:52:18 GMT
- Title: Secure multi-party quantum computation protocol for quantum circuits: the exploitation of triply-even quantum error-correcting codes
- Authors: Petr A. Mishchenko, Keita Xagawa,
- Abstract summary: MPQC protocol is a cryptographic primitive allowing error-free distributed quantum computation.
We suggest a modified MPQC protocol that adopts unconventional quantum error-correcting codes.
- Score: 2.915868985330569
- License:
- Abstract: Secure multi-party quantum computation (MPQC) protocol is a cryptographic primitive allowing error-free distributed quantum computation to a group of $n$ mutually distrustful quantum nodes even when some quantum nodes disobey the instructions of the protocol. Here we suggest a modified MPQC protocol that adopts unconventional quantum error-correcting codes and as a consequence reduces the number of qubits required for the protocol execution. In particular, the replacement of the self-dual Calderbank-Shor-Steane quantum error-correcting codes with triply-even ones permits us to avoid the previously indispensable but resource-intensive procedure of the ``magic'' state verification. Besides, since every extra qubit reduces the credibility of physical devices, our suggestion makes the MPQC protocol more accessible for the near-future technology by reducing the number of necessary qubits per quantum node from $n^2 + \Theta(r)n$, where $r$ is the security parameter, to $n^2 + 3n$.
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