Segmentation in large-scale cellular electron microscopy with deep
learning: A literature survey
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07171v3
- Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 08:06:56 GMT
- Title: Segmentation in large-scale cellular electron microscopy with deep
learning: A literature survey
- Authors: Anusha Aswath, Ahmad Alsahaf, Ben N. G. Giepmans, George Azzopardi
- Abstract summary: deep learning algorithms achieved impressive results in both pixel-level labeling and the labeling of separate instances of the same class.
In this review, we examine how these algorithms were adapted to the task of segmenting cellular and sub-cellular structures in EM images.
- Score: 6.144134660210243
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Automated and semi-automated techniques in biomedical electron microscopy
(EM) enable the acquisition of large datasets at a high rate. Segmentation
methods are therefore essential to analyze and interpret these large volumes of
data, which can no longer completely be labeled manually. In recent years, deep
learning algorithms achieved impressive results in both pixel-level labeling
(semantic segmentation) and the labeling of separate instances of the same
class (instance segmentation). In this review, we examine how these algorithms
were adapted to the task of segmenting cellular and sub-cellular structures in
EM images. The special challenges posed by such images and the network
architectures that overcame some of them are described. Moreover, a thorough
overview is also provided on the notable datasets that contributed to the
proliferation of deep learning in EM. Finally, an outlook of current trends and
future prospects of EM segmentation is given, especially in the area of
label-free learning.
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