Monogamy of entanglement between cones
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11805v1
- Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 16:23:59 GMT
- Title: Monogamy of entanglement between cones
- Authors: Guillaume Aubrun and Alexander M\"uller-Hermes and Martin Pl\'avala
- Abstract summary: We show that monogamy is not only a feature of quantum theory, but that it characterizes the minimal tensor product of general pairs of convex cones.
Our proof makes use of a new characterization of products of simplices up to affine equivalence.
- Score: 68.8204255655161
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: A separable quantum state shared between parties $A$ and $B$ can be
symmetrically extended to a quantum state shared between party $A$ and parties
$B_1,\ldots ,B_k$ for every $k\in\mathbf{N}$. Quantum states that are not
separable, i.e., entangled, do not have this property. This phenomenon is known
as "monogamy of entanglement". We show that monogamy is not only a feature of
quantum theory, but that it characterizes the minimal tensor product of general
pairs of convex cones $\mathsf{C}_A$ and $\mathsf{C}_B$: The elements of the
minimal tensor product $\mathsf{C}_A\otimes_{\min} \mathsf{C}_B$ are precisely
the tensors that can be symmetrically extended to elements in the maximal
tensor product $\mathsf{C}_A\otimes_{\max} \mathsf{C}^{\otimes_{\max} k}_B$ for
every $k\in\mathbf{N}$. Equivalently, the minimal tensor product of two cones
is the intersection of the nested sets of $k$-extendible tensors. It is a
natural question when the minimal tensor product $\mathsf{C}_A\otimes_{\min}
\mathsf{C}_B$ coincides with the set of $k$-extendible tensors for some finite
$k$. We show that this is universally the case for every cone $\mathsf{C}_A$ if
and only if $\mathsf{C}_B$ is a polyhedral cone with a base given by a product
of simplices. Our proof makes use of a new characterization of products of
simplices up to affine equivalence that we believe is of independent interest.
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