Semi-supervised Learning of Partial Differential Operators and Dynamical Flows

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14366v1
• Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2022 19:59:14 GMT
• Title: Semi-supervised Learning of Partial Differential Operators and Dynamical Flows
• Authors: Michael Rotman, Amit Dekel, Ran Ilan Ber, Lior Wolf, Yaron Oz
• Abstract summary: We present a novel method that combines a hyper-network solver with a Fourier Neural Operator architecture. We test our method on various time evolution PDEs, including nonlinear fluid flows in one, two, and three spatial dimensions. The results show that the new method improves the learning accuracy at the time point of supervision point, and is able to interpolate and the solutions to any intermediate time.
• Score: 68.77595310155365
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The evolution of dynamical systems is generically governed by nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), whose solution, in a simulation framework, requires vast amounts of computational resources. In this work, we present a novel method that combines a hyper-network solver with a Fourier Neural Operator architecture. Our method treats time and space separately. As a result, it successfully propagates initial conditions in continuous time steps by employing the general composition properties of the partial differential operators. Following previous work, supervision is provided at a specific time point. We test our method on various time evolution PDEs, including nonlinear fluid flows in one, two, and three spatial dimensions. The results show that the new method improves the learning accuracy at the time point of supervision point, and is able to interpolate and the solutions to any intermediate time.

Related papers

• PICL: Physics Informed Contrastive Learning for Partial Differential Equations [7.136205674624813]
  We develop a novel contrastive pretraining framework that improves neural operator generalization across multiple governing equations simultaneously. A combination of physics-informed system evolution and latent-space model output are anchored to input data and used in our distance function. We find that physics-informed contrastive pretraining improves accuracy for the Fourier Neural Operator in fixed-future and autoregressive rollout tasks for the 1D and 2D Heat, Burgers', and linear advection equations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-29T17:32:22Z)
• Equivariant Graph Neural Operator for Modeling 3D Dynamics [148.98826858078556]
  We propose Equivariant Graph Neural Operator (EGNO) to directly models dynamics as trajectories instead of just next-step prediction. EGNO explicitly learns the temporal evolution of 3D dynamics where we formulate the dynamics as a function over time and learn neural operators to approximate it. Comprehensive experiments in multiple domains, including particle simulations, human motion capture, and molecular dynamics, demonstrate the significantly superior performance of EGNO against existing methods.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-19T21:50:32Z)
• Invertible Solution of Neural Differential Equations for Analysis of Irregularly-Sampled Time Series [4.14360329494344]
  We propose an invertible solution of Neural Differential Equations (NDE)-based method to handle the complexities of irregular and incomplete time series data. Our method suggests the variation of Neural Controlled Differential Equations (Neural CDEs) with Neural Flow, which ensures invertibility while maintaining a lower computational burden. At the core of our approach is an enhanced dual latent states architecture, carefully designed for high precision across various time series tasks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-10T07:51:02Z)
• Message Passing Neural PDE Solvers [60.77761603258397]
  We build a neural message passing solver, replacing allally designed components in the graph with backprop-optimized neural function approximators. We show that neural message passing solvers representationally contain some classical methods, such as finite differences, finite volumes, and WENO schemes. We validate our method on various fluid-like flow problems, demonstrating fast, stable, and accurate performance across different domain topologies, equation parameters, discretizations, etc., in 1D and 2D.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-02-07T17:47:46Z)
• Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONets [0.0]
  We introduce an effective framework for learning infinite-dimensional operators that map random initial conditions to associated PDE solutions within a short time interval. Global long-time predictions across a range of initial conditions can be then obtained by iteratively evaluating the trained model. This introduces a new approach to temporal domain decomposition that is shown to be effective in performing accurate long-time simulations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-06-09T20:46:17Z)
• DiffPD: Differentiable Projective Dynamics with Contact [65.88720481593118]
  We present DiffPD, an efficient differentiable soft-body simulator with implicit time integration. We evaluate the performance of DiffPD and observe a speedup of 4-19 times compared to the standard Newton's method in various applications.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-01-15T00:13:33Z)
• Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations [57.90284928158383]
  We formulate a new neural operator by parameterizing the integral kernel directly in Fourier space. We perform experiments on Burgers' equation, Darcy flow, and Navier-Stokes equation. It is up to three orders of magnitude faster compared to traditional PDE solvers.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-10-18T00:34:21Z)
• Hierarchical Deep Learning of Multiscale Differential Equation Time-Steppers [5.6385744392820465]
  We develop a hierarchy of deep neural network time-steppers to approximate the flow map of the dynamical system over a disparate range of time-scales. The resulting model is purely data-driven and leverages features of the multiscale dynamics. We benchmark our algorithm against state-of-the-art methods, such as LSTM, reservoir computing, and clockwork RNN.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-08-22T07:16:53Z)
• Liquid Time-constant Networks [117.57116214802504]
  We introduce a new class of time-continuous recurrent neural network models. Instead of declaring a learning system's dynamics by implicit nonlinearities, we construct networks of linear first-order dynamical systems. These neural networks exhibit stable and bounded behavior, yield superior expressivity within the family of neural ordinary differential equations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-06-08T09:53:35Z)
• FiniteNet: A Fully Convolutional LSTM Network Architecture for Time-Dependent Partial Differential Equations [0.0]
  We use a fully convolutional LSTM network to exploit the dynamics of PDEs. We show that our network can reduce error by a factor of 2 to 3 compared to the baseline algorithms.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-02-07T21:18:46Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.