Vorticity of Twisted Spinor Fields
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08358v1
- Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2022 15:41:06 GMT
- Title: Vorticity of Twisted Spinor Fields
- Authors: Andrei Afanasev, Carl E. Carlson, and Asmita Mukherjee
- Abstract summary: Relatively new is the observation in a certain context that the vortex center of this field structure is, unlike a classical whirlpool, not singular.
There are several ways to calculate the local velocity of the spinor field and that all but one show a singular vorticity at the vortex line.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Spinor fields with a vortex structure in free space that allow them to have
arbitrary integer orbital angular momentum along the direction of motion have
been studied for some time. Relatively new is the observation in a certain
context that the vortex center of this field structure is, unlike a classical
whirlpool, not singular. We point out that there are several ways to calculate
the local velocity of the spinor field and that all but one show a singular
vorticity at the vortex line. That one, using the Dirac bilinear current with
no derivatives, is the only one so far (to our knowledge) studied in the
literature in this context and we further show how to understand an apparent
conflict in the existing results.
Related papers
- Generalized Gouy Rotation of Electron Vortex beams in uniform magnetic fields [54.010858975226945]
We study the dynamics of EVBs in magnetic fields using exact solutions of the relativistic paraxial equation in magnetic fields.
We provide a unified description of different regimes under generalized Gouy rotation, linking the Gouy phase to EVB rotation angles.
This work offers new insights into the dynamics of EVBs in magnetic fields and suggests practical applications in beam manipulation and beam optics of vortex particles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-03T03:29:56Z) - Ultracold Neutrons in the Low Curvature Limit: Remarks on the
post-Newtonian effects [49.1574468325115]
We apply a perturbative scheme to derive the non-relativistic Schr"odinger equation in curved spacetime.
We calculate the next-to-leading order corrections to the neutron's energy spectrum.
While the current precision for observations of ultracold neutrons may not yet enable to probe them, they could still be relevant in the future or in alternative circumstances.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-30T16:45:56Z) - Adiabatic pumping and transport in the Sierpinski-Hofstadter model [0.0]
Topological phases have been reported on self-similar structures in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field.
We numerically investigate the spectral flow and the associated charge pumping when a flux tube is inserted through the structure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-21T18:20:02Z) - About the quantum Talbot effect on the sphere [77.34726150561087]
The Schr"odinger equation on a circle with an initially localized profile of the wave function is known to give rise to revivals or replications.
The structure of singularities of the resulting wave function is characterized in detail.
It is suggested that, differently from the circle case, these regions are not lines but instead some specific set of points along the sphere.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-21T23:38:08Z) - Gaussian processes at the Helm(holtz): A more fluid model for ocean
currents [15.287734986163077]
Oceanographers are interested in reconstructing ocean currents away from buoys and identifying divergences in a current vector field.
We show that applying a GP with a standard stationary kernel directly to buoy data can struggle at both current reconstruction and divergence identification.
We propose to instead put a standard stationary kernel on the divergence and curl-free components of a vector field obtained through a Helmholtz decomposition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-20T23:51:33Z) - A Self-supervised Riemannian GNN with Time Varying Curvature for
Temporal Graph Learning [79.20249985327007]
We present a novel self-supervised Riemannian graph neural network (SelfRGNN)
Specifically, we design a curvature-varying GNN with a theoretically grounded time encoding, and formulate a functional curvature over time to model the evolvement shifting among the positive, zero and negative curvature spaces.
Extensive experiments show the superiority of SelfRGNN, and moreover, the case study shows the time-varying curvature of temporal graph in reality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-30T08:43:06Z) - Glimmers of a post-geometric perspective [0.0]
Quantum gravitational effects can become important at low energy if the wavefunction of the metric field fails to be peaked around a classical configuration.
We try to understand such deviations from classicality within canonical quantum gravity by introducing a "fluid of observers"
We find that, even in the presence of relevant fluctuations in the metric field, a locally flat limit is recovered in the neighbourhood of each observer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-27T15:53:15Z) - Remarks on Fermions in a Dipole Magnetic Field [0.0]
This work is a continuation of our recent study of non-relativistic charged particles, confined to a sphere enclosing a magnetic dipole at its center.
We extend our computations in two significant ways. The first is to a relativistic spin-$frac12$ fermion and the second concerns the interpretation of the physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-21T13:42:03Z) - Geometrical interpretation of the wave-pilot theory and manifestation of
the spinor fields [0.0]
We propose the new geometrical interpretation of the wave-pilot theory.
We show that the curvature and torsion of the spin vector line is determined by the space torsion of the absolute parallelism geometry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-28T20:57:42Z) - Quantum Geometric Confinement and Dynamical Transmission in Grushin
Cylinder [68.8204255655161]
We classify the self-adjoint realisations of the Laplace-Beltrami operator minimally defined on an infinite cylinder.
We retrieve those distinguished extensions previously identified in the recent literature, namely the most confining and the most transmitting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-16T11:37:23Z) - Spin current generation and control in carbon nanotubes by combining
rotation and magnetic field [78.72753218464803]
We study the quantum dynamics of ballistic electrons in rotating carbon nanotubes in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
By suitably combining the applied magnetic field intensity and rotation speed, one can tune one of the currents to zero while keeping the other one finite, giving rise to a spin current generator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-20T08:54:56Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.