Maximizing the Validity of the Gaussian Approximation for the biphoton
State from Parametric Downconversion
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02340v2
- Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2022 14:48:25 GMT
- Title: Maximizing the Validity of the Gaussian Approximation for the biphoton
State from Parametric Downconversion
- Authors: Baghdasar Baghdasaryan, Fabian Steinlechner, Stephan Fritzsche
- Abstract summary: We present a choice of $alpha$ which maximizes the validity of the Gaussian approximation.
We also discuss the so-called textitsuper-Gaussian and textitcosine-Gaussian approximations as practical alternatives.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is widely used in quantum
applications based on photonic entanglement. The efficiency of photon pair
generation is often characterized by means of a $sinc(L\Delta k/2)$-function,
where $L$ is the length of the nonlinear medium and $\Delta k$ the phase
mismatch between the pump and down-converted fields. In theoretical
investigations, the \textit{sinc} behavior of the phase mismatch has often been
approximated by a Gaussian function $\exp{(-\alpha x^2)}$ in order to derive
analytical expressions for the SPDC process. Different values have been chosen
in the literature for the optimization factor $\alpha$, for instance by
comparing the widths of \textit{sinc} and Gaussian functions or the momentum of
down-converted photons. As a consequence, different values for $\alpha$ provide
different theoretical predictions for the same setup. Therefore, an informed
and unique choice of this parameter is necessary. In this work, we present a
choice of $\alpha$ which maximizes the validity of the Gaussian approximation.
Moreover, we also discuss the so-called \textit{super}-Gaussian and
\textit{cosine}-Gaussian approximations as practical alternatives with improved
predictive power for experiments.
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