DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08933v1
• Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 10:49:08 GMT
• Title: DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models
• Authors: Shansan Gong and Mukai Li and Jiangtao Feng and Zhiyong Wu and LingPeng Kong
• Abstract summary: DiffuSeq is a diffusion model designed for sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) text generation tasks. We show that DiffuSeq achieves comparable or even better performance than six established baselines. A theoretical analysis reveals the connection between DiffuSeq and autoregressive/non-autoregressive models.
• Score: 15.913828295673705
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: Recently, diffusion models have emerged as a new paradigm for generative models. Despite the success in domains using continuous signals such as vision and audio, adapting diffusion models to natural language is difficult due to the discrete nature of text. We tackle this challenge by proposing DiffuSeq: a diffusion model designed for sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) text generation tasks. Upon extensive evaluation over a wide range of Seq2Seq tasks, we find DiffuSeq achieving comparable or even better performance than six established baselines, including a state-of-the-art model that is based on pre-trained language models. Apart from quality, an intriguing property of DiffuSeq is its high diversity during generation, which is desired in many Seq2Seq tasks. We further include a theoretical analysis revealing the connection between DiffuSeq and autoregressive/non-autoregressive models. Bringing together theoretical analysis and empirical evidence, we demonstrate the great potential of diffusion models in complex conditional language generation tasks.

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