Forecasting User Interests Through Topic Tag Predictions in Online
Health Communities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02789v1
- Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2022 00:09:45 GMT
- Title: Forecasting User Interests Through Topic Tag Predictions in Online
Health Communities
- Authors: Amogh Subbakrishna Adishesha, Lily Jakielaszek, Fariha Azhar, Peixuan
Zhang, Vasant Honavar, Fenglong Ma, Chandra Belani, Prasenjit Mitra, Sharon
Xiaolei Huang
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes an innovative approach to suggesting reliable information to participants in online communities.
We pose the problem of predicting topic tags that describe the future information needs of users based on their profiles.
The result is a variant of the collaborative information filtering or recommendation system tailored to the needs of users of online health communities.
- Score: 16.088586964818703
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The increasing reliance on online communities for healthcare information by
patients and caregivers has led to the increase in the spread of
misinformation, or subjective, anecdotal and inaccurate or non-specific
recommendations, which, if acted on, could cause serious harm to the patients.
Hence, there is an urgent need to connect users with accurate and tailored
health information in a timely manner to prevent such harm. This paper proposes
an innovative approach to suggesting reliable information to participants in
online communities as they move through different stages in their disease or
treatment. We hypothesize that patients with similar histories of disease
progression or course of treatment would have similar information needs at
comparable stages. Specifically, we pose the problem of predicting topic tags
or keywords that describe the future information needs of users based on their
profiles, traces of their online interactions within the community (past posts,
replies) and the profiles and traces of online interactions of other users with
similar profiles and similar traces of past interaction with the target users.
The result is a variant of the collaborative information filtering or
recommendation system tailored to the needs of users of online health
communities. We report results of our experiments on an expert curated data set
which demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach over the state of
the art baselines with respect to accurate and timely prediction of topic tags
(and hence information sources of interest).
Related papers
- MisinfoEval: Generative AI in the Era of "Alternative Facts" [50.069577397751175]
We introduce a framework for generating and evaluating large language model (LLM) based misinformation interventions.
We present (1) an experiment with a simulated social media environment to measure effectiveness of misinformation interventions, and (2) a second experiment with personalized explanations tailored to the demographics and beliefs of users.
Our findings confirm that LLM-based interventions are highly effective at correcting user behavior.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-13T18:16:50Z) - Empowering machine learning models with contextual knowledge for
enhancing the detection of eating disorders in social media posts [1.0423569489053137]
We introduce a novel hybrid approach combining knowledge graphs with deep learning to enhance the categorization of social media posts.
We focus on the health domain, particularly in identifying posts related to eating disorders.
We tested our approach on a dataset of 2,000 tweets about eating disorders, finding that merging word embeddings with knowledge graph information enhances the predictive models' reliability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-08T10:15:41Z) - Towards Blockchain-Assisted Privacy-Aware Data Sharing For Edge
Intelligence: A Smart Healthcare Perspective [19.208368632576153]
Linkage attack is a type of dominant attack in the privacy domain.
adversaries launch poisoning attacks to falsify the health data, which leads to misdiagnosing or even physical damage.
To protect private health data, we propose a personalized differential privacy model based on the trust levels among users.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T02:06:04Z) - Privacy Aware Question-Answering System for Online Mental Health Risk
Assessment [0.45935798913942893]
Social media platforms have enabled individuals suffering from mental illnesses to share their lived experiences and find the online support necessary to cope.
We propose a Question-Answering (QA) approach to assess mental health risk using the Unified-QA model on two large mental health datasets.
Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of modeling risk assessment as a QA task, specifically for mental health use cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-09T03:37:49Z) - On Curating Responsible and Representative Healthcare Video
Recommendations for Patient Education and Health Literacy: An Augmented
Intelligence Approach [5.545277272908999]
One in three U.S. adults use the Internet to diagnose or learn about a health concern.
Health literacy divides can be exacerbated by algorithmic recommendations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-13T01:54:59Z) - Adherence Forecasting for Guided Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy: A Minimally Data-Sensitive Approach [59.535699822923]
Internet-delivered psychological treatments (IDPT) are seen as an effective and scalable pathway to improving the accessibility of mental healthcare.
This work proposes a deep-learning approach to perform automatic adherence forecasting, while relying on minimally sensitive login/logout data.
The proposed Self-Attention Network achieved over 70% average balanced accuracy, when only 1/3 of the treatment duration had elapsed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-11T13:55:57Z) - Predicting Infectiousness for Proactive Contact Tracing [75.62186539860787]
Large-scale digital contact tracing is a potential solution to resume economic and social activity while minimizing spread of the virus.
Various DCT methods have been proposed, each making trade-offs between privacy, mobility restrictions, and public health.
This paper develops and test methods that can be deployed to a smartphone to proactively predict an individual's infectiousness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-23T17:06:07Z) - Assessing the Severity of Health States based on Social Media Posts [62.52087340582502]
We propose a multiview learning framework that models both the textual content as well as contextual-information to assess the severity of the user's health state.
The diverse NLU views demonstrate its effectiveness on both the tasks and as well as on the individual disease to assess a user's health.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-21T03:45:14Z) - Epidemic mitigation by statistical inference from contact tracing data [61.04165571425021]
We develop Bayesian inference methods to estimate the risk that an individual is infected.
We propose to use probabilistic risk estimation in order to optimize testing and quarantining strategies for the control of an epidemic.
Our approaches translate into fully distributed algorithms that only require communication between individuals who have recently been in contact.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-20T12:24:45Z) - The perceptions of social and information privacy risks of Inflammatory
Bowel Disease patients using social media platforms for health-related
support [4.349068560043031]
We conducted interviews with 38 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using social media platforms to engage with online communities.
We identified that patients typically demonstrate the privacy and risk dual calculus for perceived social privacy concerns.
Our findings illustrate the different levels of understanding between social and information privacy and the impacts on how individuals take agency over their personal data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-08T15:31:23Z) - COVI White Paper [67.04578448931741]
Contact tracing is an essential tool to change the course of the Covid-19 pandemic.
We present an overview of the rationale, design, ethical considerations and privacy strategy of COVI,' a Covid-19 public peer-to-peer contact tracing and risk awareness mobile application developed in Canada.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-18T07:40:49Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.