Wilsonian approach to the interaction $\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06273v2
• Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 17:05:17 GMT
• Title: Wilsonian approach to the interaction $\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$
• Authors: Wen-Yuan Ai, Jean Alexandre and Sarben Sarkar
• Abstract summary: We study the renormalisation of the non-Hermitian $mathcalPmathcalT$-symmetric scalar field theory with the interaction $phi2(iphi)varepsilon$. It is found to be renormalisable at the one-loop level only for integer values of $varepsilon$, a result which is not yet established within the $varepsilon$-expansion.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We study the renormalisation of the non-Hermitian $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric scalar field theory with the interaction $\phi^2(i\phi)^\varepsilon$ using the Wilsonian approach and without any expansion in $\varepsilon$. Specifically, we solve the Wetterich equation in the local potential approximation, both in the ultraviolet regime and with the loop expansion. We calculate the scale-dependent effective potential and its infrared limit. The theory is found to be renormalisable at the one-loop level only for integer values of $\varepsilon$, a result which is not yet established within the $\varepsilon$-expansion. Particular attention is therefore paid to the two interesting cases $\varepsilon=1,2$, and the one-loop beta functions for the coupling associated with the interaction $i\phi^3$ and $-\phi^4$ are computed. It is found that the $-\phi^4$ theory has asymptotic freedom in four-dimensional spacetime. Some general properties for the Euclidean partition function and $n$-point functions are also derived.

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