Quantum Euler angles and agency-dependent spacetime
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11347v2
- Date: Sun, 19 May 2024 14:26:16 GMT
- Title: Quantum Euler angles and agency-dependent spacetime
- Authors: Giovanni Amelino-Camelia, Vittorio D'Esposito, Giuseppe Fabiano, Domenico Frattulillo, Philipp A. Hoehn, Flavio Mercati,
- Abstract summary: We show how quantum gravity induced deformations of classical symmetries could modify the transformation laws among reference frames.
We invoke the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ as a description of deformed spatial rotations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Quantum gravity is expected to introduce quantum aspects into the description of reference frames. Here we set the stage for exploring how quantum gravity induced deformations of classical symmetries could modify the transformation laws among reference frames in an effective regime. We invoke the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ as a description of deformed spatial rotations and interpret states of a representation of its algebra as describing the relative orientation between two reference frames. This leads to a quantization of one of the Euler angles and to the new paradigm of agency-dependence: space is reconstructed as a collection of fuzzy points, exclusive to each agent, which depends on their choice of reference frame. Each agent can choose only one direction in which points can be sharp, while points in all other directions become fuzzy in a way that depends on this choice. Two agents making different choices will thus observe the same points with different degrees of fuzziness.
Related papers
- Quantum Random Walks and Quantum Oscillator in an Infinite-Dimensional Phase Space [45.9982965995401]
We consider quantum random walks in an infinite-dimensional phase space constructed using Weyl representation of the coordinate and momentum operators.
We find conditions for their strong continuity and establish properties of their generators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-15T17:39:32Z) - Geometric Quantum Machine Learning with Horizontal Quantum Gates [41.912613724593875]
We propose an alternative paradigm for the symmetry-informed construction of variational quantum circuits.
We achieve this by introducing horizontal quantum gates, which only transform the state with respect to the directions to those of the symmetry.
For a particular subclass of horizontal gates based on symmetric spaces, we can obtain efficient circuit decompositions for our gates through the KAK theorem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-06T18:04:39Z) - Quantum Frames of Reference and the Noncommutative Values of Observables [0.0]
We show how the value' of an observable for a fixed state change can be translated.
The essence of the quantum reference frame transformations is to have the quantum fluctuations, and even entanglement, of the physical object taken into account.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-06T04:37:56Z) - Quantum reference frames: derivation of perspective-dependent
descriptions via a perspective-neutral structure [0.0]
We develop a symmetry-inspired approach to describe physics from the perspective of quantum reference frames.
We show that the operationally meaningful perspective dependent descriptions are given by Darboux coordinates on the constraint surface.
We conclude by constructing a quantum perspective neutral structure, via which we can derive and change perspective dependent descriptions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-04T18:09:07Z) - Quantum indistinguishability through exchangeable desirable gambles [69.62715388742298]
Two particles are identical if all their intrinsic properties, such as spin and charge, are the same.
Quantum mechanics is seen as a normative and algorithmic theory guiding an agent to assess her subjective beliefs represented as (coherent) sets of gambles.
We show how sets of exchangeable observables (gambles) may be updated after a measurement and discuss the issue of defining entanglement for indistinguishable particle systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-10T13:11:59Z) - Transformation of Spin in Quantum Reference Frames [0.0]
We develop a framework for rotational (i.e. spin) quantum reference frames.
This is the first development of the quantum reference frame formalism for a non-Abelian group.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-08T19:09:23Z) - Quantum Relativity of Subsystems [58.720142291102135]
We show that different reference frame perspectives induce different sets of subsystem observable algebras, which leads to a gauge-invariant, frame-dependent notion of subsystems and entanglement.
Such a QRF perspective does not inherit the distinction between subsystems in terms of the corresponding tensor factorizability of the kinematical Hilbert space and observable algebra.
Since the condition for this to occur is contingent on the choice of QRF, the notion of subsystem locality is frame-dependent.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-01T19:00:01Z) - Quantum reference frames and triality [0.0]
I argue that there may be a symmetry that exchanges the degrees of freedom of the physical frame of reference with the other degrees of freedom which are measured relative to that frame.
This symmetry expresses the fact that the choice of frame of reference is arbitrary, but the same laws apply to all, including observer and observed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-12T10:54:02Z) - Equivalence of approaches to relational quantum dynamics in relativistic
settings [68.8204255655161]
We show that the trinity' of relational quantum dynamics holds in relativistic settings per frequency superselection sector.
We ascribe the time according to the clock subsystem to a POVM which is covariant with respect to its (quadratic) Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-01T16:12:24Z) - Quantum reference frames for general symmetry groups [0.0]
We introduce a relational formalism which identifies coordinate systems with elements of a symmetry group $G$.
This generalises the known operator for translations and boosts to arbitrary finite groups, including non-Abelian groups.
We prove a theorem stating that the change of quantum reference frame consistent with these principles is unitary if and only if the reference systems carry the left and right regular representations of $G$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-29T16:16:53Z) - Bulk detection of time-dependent topological transitions in quenched
chiral models [48.7576911714538]
We show that the winding number of the Hamiltonian eigenstates can be read-out by measuring the mean chiral displacement of a single-particle wavefunction.
This implies that the mean chiral displacement can detect the winding number even when the underlying Hamiltonian is quenched between different topological phases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-16T17:44:52Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.