Breakdown of the Meissner effect at the zero exceptional point in non-Hermitian two-band BCS model
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11422v3
- Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:51:56 GMT
- Title: Breakdown of the Meissner effect at the zero exceptional point in non-Hermitian two-band BCS model
- Authors: Takano Taira,
- Abstract summary: We derive the complex Ginzburg-Landau model from a non-Hermitian two-band BCS model via path integral.
We find that analog to the Higgs mechanism, the Meissner effect of the complex Ginzburg-Landau model also breaks down at the exceptional point while the gap parameters stay finite.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The spontaneous symmetry breaking of a continuous symmetry in complex field theory at the exceptional point of the parameter space is known to exhibit interesting phenomena, such as the breakdown of a Higgs mechanism. In this work, we derive the complex Ginzburg-Landau model from a non-Hermitian two-band BCS model via path integral and investigate its spontaneous symmetry breaking. We find that analog to the Higgs mechanism, the Meissner effect of the complex Ginzburg-Landau model also breaks down at the exceptional point while the gap parameters stay finite.
Related papers
- Observation of Higgs and Goldstone modes in U(1) symmetry-broken Rydberg atomic systems [23.439762818503013]
We report an experimental signature of Higgs and Goldstone modes in a U(1) symmetry-broken Rydberg atomic gases.
By constructing two probe fields to excite atoms, we observe the distinct phase and amplitude fluctuations of Rydberg atoms collective excitations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-08T13:45:59Z) - Study of quantum phase transition and entanglement in coupled top systems with standard and nonstandard symmetries under Floquet formalism [15.699822139827916]
We study an effective time-independent Hamiltonian of a coupled kicked-top (CKT) system derived using the Van Vleck-based perturbation theory at the high-frequency driving limit under Floquet formalism.
We study classical and quantum versions of this coupled top system for torsion-free and nonzero torsion cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-13T06:36:41Z) - Non-chiral non-Bloch invariants and topological phase diagram in non-unitary quantum dynamics without chiral symmetry [26.179241616332387]
We identify the non-Bloch topological phase diagram of a one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian system without chiral symmetry.
We find that such topological invariants can distinguish topologically distinct gapped phases.
Our work provides a useful platform to study the interplay among topology, symmetries and the non-Hermiticity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-26T03:29:30Z) - Emergence of non-Abelian SU(2) invariance in Abelian frustrated
fermionic ladders [37.69303106863453]
We consider a system of interacting spinless fermions on a two-leg triangular ladder with $pi/2$ magnetic flux per triangular plaquette.
Microscopically, the system exhibits a U(1) symmetry corresponding to the conservation of total fermionic charge, and a discrete $mathbbZ$ symmetry.
At the intersection of the three phases, the system features a critical point with an emergent SU(2) symmetry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-11T15:57:27Z) - Geometric Origin of Non-Bloch PT Symmetry Breaking [9.924017206241272]
Recently, it has been demonstrated that the non-Hermitian skin effect generates a new type of PT symmetry, dubbed the non-Bloch PT symmetry.
Here, we uncover the geometric mechanism of non-Bloch PT symmetry and its breaking.
We predict a new type of spectral singularity singularities associated with the symmetry breaking, dubbed non-Bloch van Hove.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-24T18:00:05Z) - Adiabatic-impulse approximation in non-Hermitian Landau-Zener Model [0.0]
We investigate the transition from PT-symmetry to PT-symmetry breaking and vice versa in the non-Hermitian Landau-Zener (LZ) models.
To illustrate the dynamics of phase transitions, the relative population is introduced to calculate the defect density in nonequilibrium phase transitions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-23T12:11:30Z) - Non-Gaussian superradiant transition via three-body ultrastrong coupling [62.997667081978825]
We introduce a class of quantum optical Hamiltonian characterized by three-body couplings.
We propose a circuit-QED scheme based on state-of-the-art technology that implements the considered model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-07T15:39:21Z) - The phase diagram and vortex properties of PT-symmetric non-Hermitian
two-component superfluid [0.0]
We discuss the phase diagram and properties of global vortices in the non-Hermitian parity-time-symmetric relativistic model.
In the long-range limit of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, the vortices from different condensates experience mutual dissipative dynamics unless their cores overlap precisely.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-16T15:30:48Z) - Particle mixing and the emergence of classicality: A
spontaneous-collapse-model view [0.0]
We show that spontaneous collapse can induce the decay dynamics in both quantum state and master equations.
We show that the decay property of a flavor-oscillating system is intimately connected to the time (a)symmetry of the noise field underlying the collapse mechanism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-25T16:07:59Z) - Dynamical solitons and boson fractionalization in cold-atom topological
insulators [110.83289076967895]
We study the $mathbbZ$ Bose-Hubbard model at incommensurate densities.
We show how defects in the $mathbbZ$ field can appear in the ground state, connecting different sectors.
Using a pumping argument, we show that it survives also for finite interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T17:31:34Z) - On the low-energy description for tunnel-coupled one-dimensional Bose
gases [0.0]
We consider a model of two tunnel-coupled one-dimensional Bose gases with hard-wall boundary conditions.
We focus on the role played by spatial inhomogeneities in the initial state in a quantum quench setup.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-17T18:05:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.