Quasi-Floquet prethermalization in a disordered dipolar spin ensemble in diamond

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11284v3
• Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2023 02:55:50 GMT
• Title: Quasi-Floquet prethermalization in a disordered dipolar spin ensemble in diamond
• Authors: Guanghui He, Bingtian Ye, Ruotian Gong, Zhongyuan Liu, Kater W. Murch, Norman Y. Yao, Chong Zu
• Abstract summary: Floquet (periodic) driving has emerged as a powerful technique for engineering quantum systems. We report the observation of Floquet prethermalization in a strongly interacting dipolar spin ensemble in diamond. In contrast to a single-frequency drive, we find that the existence of prethermalization is extremely sensitive to the smoothness of the applied field.
• Score: 2.8196336649430482
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Floquet (periodic) driving has recently emerged as a powerful technique for engineering quantum systems and realizing non-equilibrium phases of matter. A central challenge to stabilizing quantum phenomena in such systems is the need to prevent energy absorption from the driving field. Fortunately, when the frequency of the drive is significantly larger than the local energy scales of the many-body system, energy absorption is suppressed. The existence of this so-called prethermal regime depends sensitively on the range of interactions and the presence of multiple driving frequencies. Here, we report the observation of Floquet prethermalization in a strongly interacting dipolar spin ensemble in diamond, where the angular dependence of the dipolar coupling helps to mitigate the long-ranged nature of the interaction. Moreover, we extend our experimental observation to quasi-Floquet drives with multiple incommensurate frequencies. In contrast to a single-frequency drive, we find that the existence of prethermalization is extremely sensitive to the smoothness of the applied field. Our results open the door to stabilizing and characterizing non-equilibrium phenomena in quasi-periodically driven systems.

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