Quantum Effects of Impurities and Lattice Defects in Topological
Semimetals
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11384v1
- Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 21:51:10 GMT
- Title: Quantum Effects of Impurities and Lattice Defects in Topological
Semimetals
- Authors: J. P. Santos Pires
- Abstract summary: Topological semimetals are a class of novel three-dimensional (3D) electronic phases that feature topologically protected conical band-touchings at the Fermi level.
These band-touching points are monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum space and effectively realize (3+1)-dimensional Weyl fermions as emergent quasiparticles.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Topological semimetals are a class of novel three-dimensional (3D) electronic
phases that feature topologically protected conical band-touchings at the Fermi
level. These band-touching points are monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum
space and effectively realize (3+1)-dimensional Weyl fermions as emergent
quasiparticles. Such features are robust to perturbations but not completely
insensitive to them. In this thesis, we explore the yet fertile ground of
disordered Weyl semimetals (WSMs), most notably by analysing the effects of
on-site random fields, random smooth potential regions, point-like scalar
impurities, and lattice point-defects in their electronic structure and
electrodynamic properties.
Related papers
- Quantum Hall Effect without Chern Bands [0.0]
The quantum Hall effect was originally observed in a two-dimensional electron gas forming Landau levels when exposed to a strong magnetic field.<n>We report on the robust occurrence of an integer quantized transverse conductance at the onset of disorder in a microscopic lattice model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-14T18:00:01Z) - Controllable and Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator [50.54133633499971]
We study the intrinsic magnetic topological material MnBi2Te4 in which the heavy n-type doping features are strongly suppressed.
Based on angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, transport measurements, and first-principles calculations, we reveal two magnetism-induced TPTs.
Our work paves the way for the realization of intrinsic magnetic topological states in MnBi2Te4 family and provides an ideal platform for achieving controllable and continuous TPTs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-08T03:46:54Z) - Long-range interactions in Weyl dense atomic arrays protected from dissipation and disorder [41.94295877935867]
Long-range interactions are a key resource in many quantum phenomena and technologies.
We show how to design the polaritonic bands of these atomic metamaterials to feature a pair of frequency-isolated Weyl points.
These Weyl excitations can thus mediate interactions that are simultaneously long-range, due to their gapless nature; robust, due to the topological protection of Weyl points; and decoherence-free, due to their subradiant character.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T20:15:16Z) - Absence of backscattering in Fermi-arc-mediated conductivity of
topological Dirac semimetal Cd$_{3}$As$_{2}$ [0.0]
cadmium arsenide has reemerged as a topological material, realizing ideal three-dimensional Dirac points at the Fermi level.
These Dirac points lead to a number of extraordinary transport phenomena, including strong quantum oscillations, large magnetoresistance, ultrahigh mobilities, and Fermi velocities exceeding graphene.
Here we present the computed Fermi arc surface states of a cadmium arsenide thin film, based on a tight-binding model derived directly from the electronic structure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-05T20:10:19Z) - The strongly driven Fermi polaron [49.81410781350196]
Quasiparticles are emergent excitations of matter that underlie much of our understanding of quantum many-body systems.
We take advantage of the clean setting of homogeneous quantum gases and fast radio-frequency control to manipulate Fermi polarons.
We measure the decay rate and the quasiparticle residue of the driven polaron from the Rabi oscillations between the two internal states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-10T17:59:51Z) - Real-space detection and manipulation of topological edge modes with
ultracold atoms [56.34005280792013]
We demonstrate an experimental protocol for realizing chiral edge modes in optical lattices.
We show how to efficiently prepare particles in these edge modes in three distinct Floquet topological regimes.
We study how edge modes emerge at the interface and how the group velocity of the particles is modified as the sharpness of the potential step is varied.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T17:36:30Z) - Spontaneous Formation of Exceptional Points at the Onset of Magnetism [0.0]
symmetry protected nodal points in topological semimetals may be promoted to pairs of generically stable exceptional points (EPs) by symmetry-breaking fluctuations at the onset of long-range order.
We present numerical evidence of this phenomenon by solving a microscopic multi-band Hubbard model non-perturbatively in the framework of dynamical mean-field theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-11T18:00:03Z) - Manipulating Generalized Dirac Cones In Quantum Metasurfaces [68.8204255655161]
We consider a collection of single quantum emitters arranged in a honeycomb lattice with subwavelength periodicity.
We show that introducing uniaxial anisotropy in the lattice results in modified dispersion relations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-21T17:59:58Z) - Review on coherent quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride [91.3755431537592]
I discuss the state-of-the-art of defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride with a focus on optically coherent defect centers.
The spectral transition linewidth remains unusually narrow even at room temperature.
The field is put into a broad perspective with impact on quantum technology such as quantum optics, quantum photonics as well as spin optomechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-31T12:49:43Z) - Light-matter interactions near photonic Weyl points [68.8204255655161]
Weyl photons appear when two three-dimensional photonic bands with linear dispersion are degenerated at a single momentum point, labeled as Weyl point.
We analyze the dynamics of a single quantum emitter coupled to a Weyl photonic bath as a function of its detuning with respect to the Weyl point.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-23T18:51:13Z) - Breakdown of universality in three-dimensional Dirac semimetals with
random impurities [0.0]
Dirac-Weyl semimetals are unique three-dimensional (3D) phases of matter with gapless electrons.
We show that the abundance of low-energy resonances in the presence of diluted random potential wells endows rare localized zero-energy modes with statistical significance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-10T13:32:18Z) - A multiconfigurational study of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy
center in diamond [55.58269472099399]
Deep defects in wide band gap semiconductors have emerged as leading qubit candidates for realizing quantum sensing and information applications.
Here we show that unlike single-particle treatments, the multiconfigurational quantum chemistry methods, traditionally reserved for atoms/molecules, accurately describe the many-body characteristics of the electronic states of these defect centers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-24T01:49:54Z) - Anomalous in-gap edge states in two-dimensional pseudospin-1 Dirac
insulators [0.0]
Quantum materials that host a flat band, such as pseudospin-1 lattices and magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, can exhibit drastically new physical phenomena.
We report a surprising class of electronic in-gap edge states in pseudospin-1 materials.
In particular, we find that, in two-dimensional gapped (insulating) Dirac systems of massive spin-1 quasiparticles, in-gap edge modes can emerge through only an em electrostatic potential applied to a finite domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-20T16:44:19Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.