Classification of Heavy-tailed Features in High Dimensions: a Superstatistical Approach

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02912v3
• Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2023 16:10:03 GMT
• Title: Classification of Heavy-tailed Features in High Dimensions: a Superstatistical Approach
• Authors: Urte Adomaityte, Gabriele Sicuro, Pierpaolo Vivo
• Abstract summary: We characterise the learning of a mixture of two clouds of data points with generic centroids. We study the generalisation performance of the obtained estimator, we analyse the role of regularisation, and we analytically the separability transition.
• Score: 1.4469725791865984
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We characterise the learning of a mixture of two clouds of data points with generic centroids via empirical risk minimisation in the high dimensional regime, under the assumptions of generic convex loss and convex regularisation. Each cloud of data points is obtained via a double-stochastic process, where the sample is obtained from a Gaussian distribution whose variance is itself a random parameter sampled from a scalar distribution $\varrho$. As a result, our analysis covers a large family of data distributions, including the case of power-law-tailed distributions with no covariance, and allows us to test recent "Gaussian universality" claims. We study the generalisation performance of the obtained estimator, we analyse the role of regularisation, and we analytically characterise the separability transition.

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