A New Paradigm for Device-free Indoor Localization: Deep Learning with
Error Vector Spectrum in Wi-Fi Systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06490v1
- Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2023 04:33:37 GMT
- Title: A New Paradigm for Device-free Indoor Localization: Deep Learning with
Error Vector Spectrum in Wi-Fi Systems
- Authors: Wen Liu, An-Hung Hsiao, Li-Hsiang Shen, Kai-Ten Feng
- Abstract summary: This paper proposes a novel error vector assisted learning scheme for device-free indoor localization.
The proposed EVAL scheme employs deep neural networks to classify the location of a person in the indoor environment.
Experimental results show that our proposed EVAL scheme outperforms conventional machine learning methods.
- Score: 7.010598383249521
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The demand for device-free indoor localization using commercial Wi-Fi devices
has rapidly increased in various fields due to its convenience and versatile
applications. However, random frequency offset (RFO) in wireless channels poses
challenges to the accuracy of indoor localization when using fluctuating
channel state information (CSI). To mitigate the RFO problem, an error vector
spectrum (EVS) is conceived thanks to its higher resolution of signal and
robustness to RFO. To address these challenges, this paper proposed a novel
error vector assisted learning (EVAL) for device-free indoor localization. The
proposed EVAL scheme employs deep neural networks to classify the location of a
person in the indoor environment by extracting ample channel features from the
physical layer signals. We conducted realistic experiments based on OpenWiFi
project to extract both EVS and CSI to examine the performance of different
device-free localization techniques. Experimental results show that our
proposed EVAL scheme outperforms conventional machine learning methods and
benchmarks utilizing either CSI amplitude or phase information. Compared to
most existing CSI-based localization schemes, a new paradigm with higher
positioning accuracy by adopting EVS is revealed by our proposed EVAL system.
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