Logarithmic light cone, slow entanglement growth and scrambling, and quantum memory

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08334v2
• Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:42:24 GMT
• Title: Logarithmic light cone, slow entanglement growth and scrambling, and quantum memory
• Authors: Yu Zeng, Alioscia Hamma, Yu-Ran Zhang, Qiang Liu, Rengang Li, Heng Fan and Wu-Ming Liu
• Abstract summary: We derive a mechanism for the emergence and consequences of a logarithmic light cone (LLC) As an application in quantum information processing, the LLC supports long-lived quantum memory after unitary time evolution.
• Score: 23.25245158672699
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Effective light cones may emerge in non-relativistic local quantum systems from the Lieb-Robinson bounds, resulting in exponentially decaying commutator norms of two space-time separated operators in the Heisenberg picture. Here, we derive a mechanism for the emergence and consequences of a logarithmic light cone (LLC). As a possible way, the LLC can emerge from a phenomenological model of many-body-localization. We show that the information scrambling is logarithmically slow in the regime of the LLC. We prove that the bipartite entanglement entropy grows logarithmically with time for arbitrary finite space dimensions and arbitrary initial pure states. As an application in quantum information processing, the LLC supports long-lived quantum memory after unitary time evolution: a quantum code with macroscopic code distance and exponentially long lifetime.

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