Optical self-cooling of a membrane oscillator in a cavity optomechanical
experiment at room temperature
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14903v1
- Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 08:56:23 GMT
- Title: Optical self-cooling of a membrane oscillator in a cavity optomechanical
experiment at room temperature
- Authors: P. Vezio, M. Bonaldi, A. Borrielli, F. Marino, B. Morana, P.M. Sarro,
E. Serra, and F. Marin
- Abstract summary: Thermal noise is a major obstacle to observing quantum behavior in macroscopic systems.
We show that further cooling is prevented by the excess classical noise of our laser source.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Thermal noise is a major obstacle to observing quantum behavior in
macroscopic systems. To mitigate its effect, quantum optomechanical experiments
are typically performed in a cryogenic environment. However, this condition
represents a considerable complication in the transition from fundamental
research to quantum technology applications. It is therefore interesting to
explore the possibility of achieving the quantum regime in room temperature
experiments. In this work we test the limits of sideband cooling vibration
modes of a SiN membrane in a cavity optomechanical experiment. We obtain an
effective temperature of a few mK, corresponding to a phononic occupation
number of around 100. We show that further cooling is prevented by the excess
classical noise of our laser source, and we outline the road toward the
achievement of ground state cooling
Related papers
- Near-ground state cooling in electromechanics using measurement-based
feedback and Josephson parametric amplifier [2.16066870284922]
We demonstrate the feedback cooling of a low-loss and high-stress macroscopic SiN membrane resonator.
We reach a thermal phonon number as low as 1.6, which is limited primarily by microwave-induced heating.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-04T18:54:25Z) - Limits for coherent optical control of quantum emitters in layered
materials [49.596352607801784]
coherent control of a two-level system is among the most essential challenges in modern quantum optics.
We use a mechanically isolated quantum emitter in hexagonal boron nitride to explore the individual mechanisms which affect the coherence of an optical transition under resonant drive.
New insights on the underlying physical decoherence mechanisms reveals a limit in temperature until which coherent driving of the system is possible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-18T10:37:06Z) - Room-temperature quantum optomechanics using an ultra-low noise cavity [0.0]
We demonstrate optomechanical squeezing at room temperature in a phononic-engineered membrane-in-the-middle system.
By using a high finesse cavity whose mirrors are patterned with phononic crystal structures, we reduce cavity frequency noise by more than 700-fold.
These advances enable operation within a factor of 2.5 of the Heisenberg limit, leading to squeezing of the probing field by 1.09 dB below the vacuum fluctuations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-26T16:27:32Z) - An anti-maser for quantum-limited cooling of a microwave cavity [58.720142291102135]
We experimentally demonstrate how to generate a state in condensed matter at moderate cryogenic temperatures.
This state is then used to efficiently remove microwave photons from a cavity.
Such an "anti-maser" device could be extremely beneficial for applications that would normally require cooling to millikelvin temperatures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-24T11:12:29Z) - Quantum field heat engine powered by phonon-photon interactions [58.720142291102135]
We present a quantum heat engine based on a cavity with two oscillating mirrors.
The engine performs an Otto cycle during which the walls and a field mode interact via a nonlinear Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-10T20:27:15Z) - Brillouin optomechanics in the quantum ground state [0.0]
Bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators are attractive as intermediaries in a microwave-to-optical transducer.
In this work, we demonstrate ground state operation of a Brillouin optomechanical system composed of a quartz BAW resonator inside an optical cavity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-08T15:56:52Z) - Phononically shielded photonic-crystal mirror membranes for cavity
quantum optomechanics [48.7576911714538]
We present a highly reflective, sub-wavelength-thick membrane resonator featuring high mechanical quality factor.
We construct a Fabry-Perot-type optical cavity, with the membrane forming one terminating mirror.
We demonstrate optomechanical sideband cooling to mK-mode temperatures, starting from room temperature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-23T04:53:04Z) - Laser cooling a membrane-in-the-middle system close to the quantum
ground state from room temperature [0.0]
We laser-cool an ultracoherent, soft-clamped mechanical resonator close to the quantum ground state directly from room temperature.
We introduce a powerful combination of coherent and measurement-based quantum control techniques.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-22T15:24:41Z) - The quantum Otto cycle in a superconducting cavity in the non-adiabatic
regime [62.997667081978825]
We analyze the efficiency of the quantum Otto cycle applied to a superconducting cavity.
It is shown that, in a non-adiabatic regime, the efficiency of the quantum cycle is affected by the dynamical Casimir effect.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-30T11:47:33Z) - A macroscopic object passively cooled into its quantum ground state of
motion: beyond single-mode cooling [0.0]
Pioneering experiments have begun exploring quantum behaviour of micron-sized mechanical systems.
Here we report on the fluctuations of the fundamental vibrational mode of the device in-equilibrium with the cryostat.
These reveal a surprisingly complex interplay with the local environment and allow characteristics of two distinct thermodynamic baths to be probed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-19T18:06:12Z) - Taking the temperature of a pure quantum state [55.41644538483948]
Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research.
We propose a scheme to measure the temperature of such pure states through quantum interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:18:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.