CAILA: Concept-Aware Intra-Layer Adapters for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16681v2
• Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2023 02:08:56 GMT
• Title: CAILA: Concept-Aware Intra-Layer Adapters for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning
• Authors: Zhaoheng Zheng, Haidong Zhu and Ram Nevatia
• Abstract summary: We study the problem of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL), which is to recognize novel attribute-object combinations with pre-existing concepts. We propose to insert adapters, a parameter-efficient technique proven to be effective among large language models, into each CLIP encoder layer. We further equip adapters with concept awareness so that concept-specific features of "object", "attribute", and "composition" can be extracted.
• Score: 14.496173899477283
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL), which is to recognize novel attribute-object combinations with pre-existing concepts. Recent researchers focus on applying large-scale Vision-Language Pre-trained (VLP) models like CLIP with strong generalization ability. However, these methods treat the pre-trained model as a black box and focus on pre- and post-CLIP operations, which do not inherently mine the semantic concept between the layers inside CLIP. We propose to dive deep into the architecture and insert adapters, a parameter-efficient technique proven to be effective among large language models, into each CLIP encoder layer. We further equip adapters with concept awareness so that concept-specific features of "object", "attribute", and "composition" can be extracted. We assess our method on four popular CZSL datasets, MIT-States, C-GQA, UT-Zappos, and VAW-CZSL, which shows state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods on all of them.

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