Scalable Primal-Dual Actor-Critic Method for Safe Multi-Agent RL with General Utilities

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17568v1
• Date: Sat, 27 May 2023 20:08:35 GMT
• Title: Scalable Primal-Dual Actor-Critic Method for Safe Multi-Agent RL with General Utilities
• Authors: Donghao Ying, Yunkai Zhang, Yuhao Ding, Alec Koppel, Javad Lavaei
• Abstract summary: We investigate safe multi-agent reinforcement learning, where agents seek to collectively maximize an aggregate sum of local objectives while satisfying their own safety constraints. Our algorithm converges to a first-order stationary point (FOSP) at the rate of $mathcalOleft(T-2/3right)$. In the sample-based setting, we demonstrate that, with high probability, our algorithm requires $widetildemathcalOleft(epsilon-3.5right)$ samples to achieve an $epsilon$-FOSP.
• Score: 12.104551746465932
• License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
• Abstract: We investigate safe multi-agent reinforcement learning, where agents seek to collectively maximize an aggregate sum of local objectives while satisfying their own safety constraints. The objective and constraints are described by {\it general utilities}, i.e., nonlinear functions of the long-term state-action occupancy measure, which encompass broader decision-making goals such as risk, exploration, or imitations. The exponential growth of the state-action space size with the number of agents presents challenges for global observability, further exacerbated by the global coupling arising from agents' safety constraints. To tackle this issue, we propose a primal-dual method utilizing shadow reward and $\kappa$-hop neighbor truncation under a form of correlation decay property, where $\kappa$ is the communication radius. In the exact setting, our algorithm converges to a first-order stationary point (FOSP) at the rate of $\mathcal{O}\left(T^{-2/3}\right)$. In the sample-based setting, we demonstrate that, with high probability, our algorithm requires $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}\left(\epsilon^{-3.5}\right)$ samples to achieve an $\epsilon$-FOSP with an approximation error of $\mathcal{O}(\phi_0^{2\kappa})$, where $\phi_0\in (0,1)$. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our model through extensive numerical experiments.

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