Conditional phase gate between two photons through control of the interaction time with a single atom in a cavity

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01897v2
• Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 19:49:39 GMT
• Title: Conditional phase gate between two photons through control of the interaction time with a single atom in a cavity
• Authors: Arkan Hassan and Julio Gea-Banacloche
• Abstract summary: We show that the simultaneous interaction of two single-photon fields with a single atom in the V configuration can produce a conditional phase gate of arbitrarily high fidelity. We also study how spontaneous emission losses into non-cavity modes degrade the fidelity.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We show that the simultaneous interaction of two single-photon fields with a single atom in the V configuration can in principle produce a conditional phase gate of arbitrarily high fidelity, for an appropriate choice of the interaction time, as long as the fields con be described by a single temporal mode (as in an optical cavity); this requires a ``gated'' interaction, where, e.g., dynamical coupling techniques could be used to get the fields in and out of the cavity, and a large detuning induced by a strong external field could be used to turn the atom-field interaction on and off at the right times. With these assumptions, our analysis shows that the largest gate fidelities are obtained for a cavity containing a single atom, and that adding more atoms in effect ``dilutes'' the system's nonlinearity. We also study how spontaneous emission losses into non-cavity modes degrade the fidelity, and consider as well a couple of alternate atomic level schemes, namely two- and five-level systems.

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