Eavesdropper localization for quantum and classical channels via
nonlinear scattering
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14341v1
- Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2023 21:06:27 GMT
- Title: Eavesdropper localization for quantum and classical channels via
nonlinear scattering
- Authors: Alexandra Popp, Florian Sedlmeir, Birgit Stiller, and Christoph
Marquardt
- Abstract summary: Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers theoretical security based on the laws of physics.
We present a novel approach to eavesdropper location that can be employed in quantum as well as classical channels.
We demonstrate that our approach outperforms conventional OTDR in the task of localizing an evanescent outcoupling of 1% with cm precision inside standard optical fibers.
- Score: 58.720142291102135
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Optical fiber networks are part of important critical infrastructure and
known to be prone to eavesdropping attacks. Hence cryptographic methods have to
be used to protect communication. Quantum key distribution (QKD), at its core,
offers information theoretical security based on the laws of physics. In
deployments one has to take into account practical security and resilience. The
latter includes the localization of a possible eavesdropper after an anomaly
has been detected by the QKD system to avoid denial-of-service. Here, we
present a novel approach to eavesdropper location that can be employed in
quantum as well as classical channels using stimulated Brillouin scattering.
The tight localization of the acoustic wave inside the fiber channel using
correlated pump and probe waves allows to discover the coordinates of a
potential threat within centimeters. We demonstrate that our approach
outperforms conventional OTDR in the task of localizing an evanescent
outcoupling of 1% with cm precision inside standard optical fibers. The system
is furthermore able to clearly distinguish commercially available standard
SMF28 from different manufacturers, paving the way for fingerprinted fibers in
high security environments.
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