HYTREL: Hypergraph-enhanced Tabular Data Representation Learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08623v2
• Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:51:48 GMT
• Title: HYTREL: Hypergraph-enhanced Tabular Data Representation Learning
• Authors: Pei Chen, Soumajyoti Sarkar, Leonard Lausen, Balasubramaniam Srinivasan, Sheng Zha, Ruihong Huang and George Karypis
• Abstract summary: HYTREL is a language model that captures the row/column permutation invariances and three more structural properties of tabular data. We show that HYTREL consistently outperforms other competitive baselines on four downstream tasks with minimal pretraining. Our qualitative analyses showcase that HYTREL can assimilate the table structures to generate robust representations for the cells, rows, columns, and the entire table.
• Score: 36.731257438472035
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Language models pretrained on large collections of tabular data have demonstrated their effectiveness in several downstream tasks. However, many of these models do not take into account the row/column permutation invariances, hierarchical structure, etc. that exist in tabular data. To alleviate these limitations, we propose HYTREL, a tabular language model, that captures the permutation invariances and three more structural properties of tabular data by using hypergraphs - where the table cells make up the nodes and the cells occurring jointly together in each row, column, and the entire table are used to form three different types of hyperedges. We show that HYTREL is maximally invariant under certain conditions for tabular data, i.e., two tables obtain the same representations via HYTREL iff the two tables are identical up to permutations. Our empirical results demonstrate that HYTREL consistently outperforms other competitive baselines on four downstream tasks with minimal pretraining, illustrating the advantages of incorporating the inductive biases associated with tabular data into the representations. Finally, our qualitative analyses showcase that HYTREL can assimilate the table structures to generate robust representations for the cells, rows, columns, and the entire table.

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