Special features of the Weyl-Heisenberg Bell basis imply unusual
entanglement structure of Bell-diagonal states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10727v2
- Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:32:15 GMT
- Title: Special features of the Weyl-Heisenberg Bell basis imply unusual
entanglement structure of Bell-diagonal states
- Authors: Christopher Popp and Beatrix C. Hiesmayr
- Abstract summary: We show that a standard construction of a complete orthonormal Bell-basis by Weyl-Heisenberg operators has strong implication on error correction schemes.
In particular, it implies a equivalence between a Pauli channel and a twirl channel.
Other complete orthonormal Bell-bases do break the equivalence and lead to a completely different entanglement structure.
- Score: 0.021756081703276
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Maximally entangled Bell states are of crucial importance for entanglement
based methods in quantum information science. Typically, a standard
construction of a complete orthonormal Bell-basis by Weyl-Heisenberg operators
is considered. We show that the group structure of these operators has strong
implication on error correction schemes and on the entanglement structure
within Bell-diagonal states. In particular, it implies a equivalence between a
Pauli channel and a twirl channel. Interestingly, other complete orthonormal
Bell-bases do break the equivalence and lead to a completely different
entanglement structure, for instance in the share of PPT-entangled states. In
detail, we find that the standard Bell basis has the highest observed share on
PPT-states and PPT-entangled states compared to other Bell bases. In summary,
our findings show that the standard Bell basis construction exploits a very
special structure with strong implications to quantum information theoretic
protocols if a deviation is considered.
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