Class-Specific Distribution Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image
Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15987v1
- Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2023 13:38:19 GMT
- Title: Class-Specific Distribution Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image
Classification
- Authors: Zhongzheng Huang, Jiawei Wu, Tao Wang, Zuoyong Li, Anastasia Ioannou
- Abstract summary: Class-Specific Distribution Alignment (CSDA) is a semi-supervised learning framework based on self-training.
We show that our method provides competitive performance on semi-supervised skin disease, thoracic disease, and endoscopic image classification tasks.
- Score: 14.343079589464994
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Despite the success of deep neural networks in medical image classification,
the problem remains challenging as data annotation is time-consuming, and the
class distribution is imbalanced due to the relative scarcity of diseases. To
address this problem, we propose Class-Specific Distribution Alignment (CSDA),
a semi-supervised learning framework based on self-training that is suitable to
learn from highly imbalanced datasets. Specifically, we first provide a new
perspective to distribution alignment by considering the process as a change of
basis in the vector space spanned by marginal predictions, and then derive CSDA
to capture class-dependent marginal predictions on both labeled and unlabeled
data, in order to avoid the bias towards majority classes. Furthermore, we
propose a Variable Condition Queue (VCQ) module to maintain a proportionately
balanced number of unlabeled samples for each class. Experiments on three
public datasets HAM10000, CheXpert and Kvasir show that our method provides
competitive performance on semi-supervised skin disease, thoracic disease, and
endoscopic image classification tasks.
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