A Universal Framework for Quantum Dissipation:Minimally Extended State
Space and Exact Time-Local Dynamics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16790v1
- Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 15:57:10 GMT
- Title: A Universal Framework for Quantum Dissipation:Minimally Extended State
Space and Exact Time-Local Dynamics
- Authors: Meng Xu and Vasilii Vadimov and Malte Krug and J. T. Stockburger and
J. Ankerhold
- Abstract summary: dynamics of open quantum systems is formulated in a minimally extended state space.
Time-local evolution equation is created in a mixed Liouville-Fock space.
- Score: 5.221249829454763
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The dynamics of open quantum systems is formulated in a minimally extended
state space comprising the degrees of freedom of a system of interest and a
finite set of non-unitary, pure-state reservoir modes. This formal structure,
derived from the Feynman-Vernon path integral for the reduced density, is shown
to lead to an exact time-local evolution equation in a mixed Liouville-Fock
space. The crucial ingredient is a mathematically consistent decomposition of
the reservoir auto-correlation in terms of harmonic modes with complex-valued
frequencies and amplitudes, which are obtained from any given spectral noise
power of the physical reservoir. This formulation provides a universal
framework to obtain a family of equivalent representations which are directly
related to new and established schemes for efficient numerical simulations. By
restricting some of the complex-valued mode parameters and performing linear
transformations, we make connections to previous approaches, whose auxiliary
degrees of freedom are thus revealed as restricted versions of the minimally
extended state space presented here. From a practical perspective, the new
framework offers a computational tool which combines numerical efficiency and
accuracy with long time stability and broad applicability over the whole
temperature range and also for strongly structured reservoir mode densities. It
can thus deliver high precision data with modest computational resources and
simulation times for actual quantum technological devices.
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