A Comprehensive Augmentation Framework for Anomaly Detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15068v4
- Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2024 01:04:29 GMT
- Title: A Comprehensive Augmentation Framework for Anomaly Detection
- Authors: Jiang Lin, Yaping Yan,
- Abstract summary: This paper analyzes crucial traits of simulated anomalies that contribute to the training of reconstructive networks.
We integrate this framework with a reconstruction-based approach and concurrently propose a split training strategy.
- Score: 1.6114012813668932
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Data augmentation methods are commonly integrated into the training of anomaly detection models. Previous approaches have primarily focused on replicating real-world anomalies or enhancing diversity, without considering that the standard of anomaly varies across different classes, potentially leading to a biased training distribution.This paper analyzes crucial traits of simulated anomalies that contribute to the training of reconstructive networks and condenses them into several methods, thus creating a comprehensive framework by selectively utilizing appropriate combinations.Furthermore, we integrate this framework with a reconstruction-based approach and concurrently propose a split training strategy that alleviates the issue of overfitting while avoiding introducing interference to the reconstruction process. The evaluations conducted on the MVTec anomaly detection dataset demonstrate that our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art approach, particularly in terms of object classes. To evaluate generalizability, we generate a simulated dataset comprising anomalies with diverse characteristics since the original test samples only include specific types of anomalies and may lead to biased evaluations. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach exhibits promising potential for generalizing effectively to various unforeseen anomalies encountered in real-world scenarios.
Related papers
- MeLIAD: Interpretable Few-Shot Anomaly Detection with Metric Learning and Entropy-based Scoring [2.394081903745099]
We propose MeLIAD, a novel methodology for interpretable anomaly detection.
MeLIAD is based on metric learning and achieves interpretability by design without relying on any prior distribution assumptions of true anomalies.
Experiments on five public benchmark datasets, including quantitative and qualitative evaluation of interpretability, demonstrate that MeLIAD achieves improved anomaly detection and localization performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-20T16:01:43Z) - Enhancing Multi-Class Anomaly Detection via Diffusion Refinement with Dual Conditioning [30.4548093767138]
One-model-per-category methods often struggle with limited generalization capabilities.
Recent feature reconstruction methods, as representatives in one-model-all-categories schemes, face challenges including reconstructing anomalous samples and blurry reconstructions.
This paper creatively combines a diffusion model and a transformer for multi-class anomaly detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-02T03:09:40Z) - Towards a Unified Framework of Clustering-based Anomaly Detection [18.30208347233284]
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) plays a crucial role in identifying abnormal patterns within data without labeled examples.
We propose a novel probabilistic mixture model for anomaly detection to establish a theoretical connection among representation learning, clustering, and anomaly detection.
We have devised an improved anomaly score that more effectively harnesses the combined power of representation learning and clustering.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-01T14:30:12Z) - Video Anomaly Detection via Spatio-Temporal Pseudo-Anomaly Generation : A Unified Approach [49.995833831087175]
This work proposes a novel method for generating generic Video-temporal PAs by inpainting a masked out region of an image.
In addition, we present a simple unified framework to detect real-world anomalies under the OCC setting.
Our method performs on par with other existing state-of-the-art PAs generation and reconstruction based methods under the OCC setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-27T13:14:06Z) - Ensemble Modeling for Multimodal Visual Action Recognition [50.38638300332429]
We propose an ensemble modeling approach for multimodal action recognition.
We independently train individual modality models using a variant of focal loss tailored to handle the long-tailed distribution of the MECCANO [21] dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-10T08:43:20Z) - SaliencyCut: Augmenting Plausible Anomalies for Anomaly Detection [24.43321988051129]
We propose a novel saliency-guided data augmentation method, SaliencyCut, to produce pseudo but more common anomalies.
We then design a novel patch-wise residual module in the anomaly learning head to extract and assess the fine-grained anomaly features from each sample.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-14T08:55:36Z) - Spot The Odd One Out: Regularized Complete Cycle Consistent Anomaly Detector GAN [4.5123329001179275]
This study presents an adversarial method for anomaly detection in real-world applications, leveraging the power of generative adversarial neural networks (GANs)
Previous methods suffer from the high variance between class-wise accuracy which leads to not being applicable for all types of anomalies.
The proposed method named RCALAD tries to solve this problem by introducing a novel discriminator to the structure, which results in a more efficient training process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-16T13:05:39Z) - Diversity-Measurable Anomaly Detection [106.07413438216416]
We propose Diversity-Measurable Anomaly Detection (DMAD) framework to enhance reconstruction diversity.
PDM essentially decouples deformation from embedding and makes the final anomaly score more reliable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-09T05:52:42Z) - Causality-Based Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection [63.799474860969156]
We formulate the anomaly detection problem from a causal perspective and view anomalies as instances that do not follow the regular causal mechanism to generate the multivariate data.
We then propose a causality-based anomaly detection approach, which first learns the causal structure from data and then infers whether an instance is an anomaly relative to the local causal mechanism.
We evaluate our approach with both simulated and public datasets as well as a case study on real-world AIOps applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T06:00:13Z) - Self-Supervised Training with Autoencoders for Visual Anomaly Detection [61.62861063776813]
We focus on a specific use case in anomaly detection where the distribution of normal samples is supported by a lower-dimensional manifold.
We adapt a self-supervised learning regime that exploits discriminative information during training but focuses on the submanifold of normal examples.
We achieve a new state-of-the-art result on the MVTec AD dataset -- a challenging benchmark for visual anomaly detection in the manufacturing domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-23T14:16:30Z) - Object-centric and memory-guided normality reconstruction for video
anomaly detection [56.64792194894702]
This paper addresses anomaly detection problem for videosurveillance.
Due to the inherent rarity and heterogeneity of abnormal events, the problem is viewed as a normality modeling strategy.
Our model learns object-centric normal patterns without seeing anomalous samples during training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-07T19:28:39Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.