Experimental implementation of laser cooling of trapped ions in strongly
inhomogeneous magnetic fields
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03385v1
- Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 22:09:33 GMT
- Title: Experimental implementation of laser cooling of trapped ions in strongly
inhomogeneous magnetic fields
- Authors: Christian Mangeng, Yanning Yin, Richard Karl, and Stefan Willitsch
- Abstract summary: We demonstrate the Doppler laser cooling of ions confined in a linear Paul trap in the presence of a strong quadrupolar magnetic field generated by two permanent ring magnets.
Magnetic field gradients of 800 to 1600 G/mm give rise to a highly position-dependent Zeeman shift on the energy levels of the trapped ions.
This work forms the basis for developing hybrid trapping experiments for cold ions and neutral molecules that consist of an ion and a magnetic trap to study cold interactions between these species.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We demonstrate the Doppler laser cooling of $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions confined in a
segmented linear Paul trap in the presence of a strong quadrupolar magnetic
field generated by two permanent ring magnets. Magnetic field gradients of 800
to 1600 G/mm give rise to a highly position-dependent Zeeman shift on the
energy levels of the trapped ions. Efficient laser cooling is demonstrated
using two 397 nm cooling laser beams with appropriate wavelengths and
polarizations and one 866 nm repumper laser beam. Coulomb crystals of ions are
found to exhibit similar secular temperatures to those trapped in absence of
the magnetic field. In addition, the position dependency of the Zeeman effect
is used to generate a map of the field strength. This work forms the basis for
developing hybrid trapping experiments for cold ions and neutral molecules that
consist of an ion and a magnetic trap to study cold interactions between these
species, and opens up new possibilities for quantum-science experiments that
employ trapped ions in inhomogeneous magnetic fields.
Related papers
- Simulation of chiral motion of excitation within the ground-state manifolds of neutral atoms [0.4218593777811082]
Laser-induced gauge fields in neutral atoms serve as a means of mimicking the effects of a magnetic field.
We propose a method to generate chiral motion in atomic excitations within the neutral atomic ground-state manifold.
The proposed method can be readily extended to implement a hexagonal neutral atom lattice, serving as the fundamental unit in realizing the Haldane model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-17T07:53:37Z) - Polarization vs. magnetic field: competing eigenbases in laser-driven
atoms [0.0]
In the absence of a magnetic field, the atom can get trapped in a dark state, which inhibits fluorescence.
A canonical way to avoid optical pumping to dark states is to apply a magnetic field at an angle with respect to the polarization of the exciting light.
This generates a competition of eigenbases which manifests as a crossover between two regimes dominated either by the laser or the magnetic field.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-27T22:52:40Z) - Imaging magnetism evolution of magnetite to megabar pressure range with
quantum sensors in diamond anvil cell [57.91882523720623]
We develop an in-situ magnetic detection technique at megabar pressures with high sensitivity and sub-microscale spatial resolution.
We observe the macroscopic magnetic transition of Fe3O4 in the megabar pressure range from strong ferromagnetism (alpha-Fe3O4) to weak ferromagnetism (beta-Fe3O4) and finally to non-magnetism (gamma-Fe3O4)
The presented method can potentially investigate the spin-orbital coupling and magnetism-superconductivity competition in magnetic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-13T15:19:22Z) - Dynamics of molecular rotors in bulk superfluid helium [68.8204255655161]
We report on the experimental study of the laser-induced rotation of helium dimers inside the superfluid $4mathrmHe$ bath at variable temperature.
The observed temperature dependence suggests a non-equilibrium evolution of the quantum bath, accompanied by the emission of the wave of second sound.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-08T01:22:19Z) - Experimental challenges for high-mass matter-wave interference with
nanoparticles [0.0]
We describe an approach based on a magnetron sputtering source which ejects an intense cluster beam with a wide mass dispersion but a small velocity spread of 10%.
This allows us to realize photoionization gratings as coherent matter-wave beam splitters and also to realize an efficient ionization detection scheme.
Next generation of near-field interferometers shall allow us to soon push the limits of matter-wave interference to masses up to 10 megadaltons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-26T13:37:42Z) - Formation of Two-Ion Crystals by Injection from a Paul-Trap Source into
a High-Magnetic-Field Penning Trap [0.0975153823429076]
Two-ion crystals constitute a platform for investigations of quantum nature.
Ions are produced either internally by photoionization or externally in a (Paul-trap) source.
Laser cooling of the two-ion crystal in a strong magnetic field towards reaching the quantum regime is presented.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-31T10:32:48Z) - Measurements of blackbody radiation-induced transition rates between
high-lying S, P and D Rydberg levels [47.187609203210705]
We report experimental measurements of the rates of blackbody radiation-induced transitions between high-lying (n>60) S, P and D Rydberg levels of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap.
Our results reveal significant deviations of the measured transition rates from theory for well-defined ranges of the principal quantum number.
We conclude that it should be possible to use such external cavities to control and suppress the blackbody radiation-induced transitions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-30T12:22:32Z) - Algorithmic Ground-state Cooling of Weakly-Coupled Oscillators using
Quantum Logic [52.77024349608834]
We introduce a novel algorithmic cooling protocol for transferring phonons from poorly- to efficiently-cooled modes.
We demonstrate it experimentally by simultaneously bringing two motional modes of a Be$+$-Ar$13+$ mixed Coulomb crystal close to their zero-point energies.
We reach the lowest temperature reported for a highly charged ion, with a residual temperature of only $Tlesssim200mathrmmu K$ in each of the two modes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-24T17:46:15Z) - Laserless quantum gates for electric dipoles in thermal motion [0.0]
Internal states of polar molecules can be controlled by microwave-frequency electric dipole transitions.
This capability can be used to engineer phonon-mediated quantum gates between e.g. trapped polar molecular ion qubits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-16T23:22:45Z) - Photon Condensation and Enhanced Magnetism in Cavity QED [68.8204255655161]
A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition.
The effect of the coupling is first illustrated by the vacuum-induced ferromagnetic order in a quantum Ising model.
A transmission experiment is shown to resolve the transition, measuring the quantum electrodynamical control of magnetism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-07T11:18:24Z) - Ferromagnetic Gyroscopes for Tests of Fundamental Physics [49.853792068336034]
A ferromagnetic gyroscope (FG) is a ferromagnet whose angular momentum is dominated by electron spin polarization and that will precess under the action of an external torque.
We model and analyze FG dynamics and sensitivity, focusing on practical schemes for experimental realization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-17T07:13:50Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.