Accelerating Quantum Optimal Control of Multi-Qubit Systems with Symmetry-Based Hamiltonian Transformations

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05884v2
• Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2023 20:51:59 GMT
• Title: Accelerating Quantum Optimal Control of Multi-Qubit Systems with Symmetry-Based Hamiltonian Transformations
• Authors: Xian Wang, Mahmut Sait Okyay, Anshuman Kumar, Bryan M. Wong
• Abstract summary: We present a novel, computationally efficient approach to accelerate quantum optimal control calculations of large multi-qubit systems. Our approach reduces the Hamiltonian size of an $n$-qubit system from 2n by 2n to O(n by n) or O((2n / n) by (2n / n) under Sn or Dn symmetry.
• Score: 3.0126004742841253
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We present a novel, computationally efficient approach to accelerate quantum optimal control calculations of large multi-qubit systems used in a variety of quantum computing applications. By leveraging the intrinsic symmetry of finite groups, the Hilbert space can be decomposed and the Hamiltonians block-diagonalized to enable extremely fast quantum optimal control calculations. Our approach reduces the Hamiltonian size of an $n$-qubit system from 2^n by 2^n to O(n by n) or O((2^n / n) by (2^n / n)) under Sn or Dn symmetry, respectively. Most importantly, this approach reduces the computational runtime of qubit optimal control calculations by orders of magnitude while maintaining the same accuracy as the conventional method. As prospective applications, we show that (1) symmetry-protected subspaces can be potential platforms for quantum error suppression and simulation of other quantum Hamiltonians, and (2) Lie-Trotter-Suzuki decomposition approaches can generalize our method to a general variety of multi-qubit systems.

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