Towards Distribution-Agnostic Generalized Category Discovery

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01376v5
• Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 08:39:32 GMT
• Title: Towards Distribution-Agnostic Generalized Category Discovery
• Authors: Jianhong Bai, Zuozhu Liu, Hualiang Wang, Ruizhe Chen, Lianrui Mu, Xiaomeng Li, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Yang Feng, Jian Wu, Haoji Hu
• Abstract summary: Data imbalance and open-ended distribution are intrinsic characteristics of the real visual world. We propose a Self-Balanced Co-Advice contrastive framework (BaCon) BaCon consists of a contrastive-learning branch and a pseudo-labeling branch, working collaboratively to provide interactive supervision to resolve the DA-GCD task.
• Score: 51.52673017664908
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Data imbalance and open-ended distribution are two intrinsic characteristics of the real visual world. Though encouraging progress has been made in tackling each challenge separately, few works dedicated to combining them towards real-world scenarios. While several previous works have focused on classifying close-set samples and detecting open-set samples during testing, it's still essential to be able to classify unknown subjects as human beings. In this paper, we formally define a more realistic task as distribution-agnostic generalized category discovery (DA-GCD): generating fine-grained predictions for both close- and open-set classes in a long-tailed open-world setting. To tackle the challenging problem, we propose a Self-Balanced Co-Advice contrastive framework (BaCon), which consists of a contrastive-learning branch and a pseudo-labeling branch, working collaboratively to provide interactive supervision to resolve the DA-GCD task. In particular, the contrastive-learning branch provides reliable distribution estimation to regularize the predictions of the pseudo-labeling branch, which in turn guides contrastive learning through self-balanced knowledge transfer and a proposed novel contrastive loss. We compare BaCon with state-of-the-art methods from two closely related fields: imbalanced semi-supervised learning and generalized category discovery. The effectiveness of BaCon is demonstrated with superior performance over all baselines and comprehensive analysis across various datasets. Our code is publicly available.

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