Can Large Language Model Comprehend Ancient Chinese? A Preliminary Test on ACLUE

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09550v1
• Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2023 10:06:39 GMT
• Title: Can Large Language Model Comprehend Ancient Chinese? A Preliminary Test on ACLUE
• Authors: Yixuan Zhang and Haonan Li
• Abstract summary: ACLUE is an evaluation benchmark designed to assess the capability of language models in comprehending ancient Chinese. We observed a noticeable disparity in their performance between modern Chinese and ancient Chinese. ChatGLM2 demonstrates the most remarkable performance, achieving an average score of 37.4%.
• Score: 23.598825660594926
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating language. However, their ability in comprehending ancient languages, particularly ancient Chinese, remains largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we present ACLUE, an evaluation benchmark designed to assess the capability of language models in comprehending ancient Chinese. ACLUE consists of 15 tasks cover a range of skills, spanning phonetic, lexical, syntactic, semantic, inference and knowledge. Through the evaluation of eight state-of-the-art LLMs, we observed a noticeable disparity in their performance between modern Chinese and ancient Chinese. Among the assessed models, ChatGLM2 demonstrates the most remarkable performance, achieving an average score of 37.4%. We have made our code and data public available.

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