Towards Control-Centric Representations in Reinforcement Learning from
Images
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16655v2
- Date: Fri, 27 Oct 2023 10:14:16 GMT
- Title: Towards Control-Centric Representations in Reinforcement Learning from
Images
- Abstract summary: ReBis aims to capture control-centric information by integrating reward-free control information alongside reward-specific knowledge.
Empirical studies on two large benchmarks, including Atari games and DeepMind Control Suit, demonstrate that ReBis has superior performance compared to existing methods.
- Score: 43.21376020617722
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Image-based Reinforcement Learning is a practical yet challenging task. A
major hurdle lies in extracting control-centric representations while
disregarding irrelevant information. While approaches that follow the
bisimulation principle exhibit the potential in learning state representations
to address this issue, they still grapple with the limited expressive capacity
of latent dynamics and the inadaptability to sparse reward environments. To
address these limitations, we introduce ReBis, which aims to capture
control-centric information by integrating reward-free control information
alongside reward-specific knowledge. ReBis utilizes a transformer architecture
to implicitly model the dynamics and incorporates block-wise masking to
eliminate spatiotemporal redundancy. Moreover, ReBis combines
bisimulation-based loss with asymmetric reconstruction loss to prevent feature
collapse in environments with sparse rewards. Empirical studies on two large
benchmarks, including Atari games and DeepMind Control Suit, demonstrate that
ReBis has superior performance compared to existing methods, proving its
effectiveness.
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