Resonance of Geometric Quantities and Hidden Symmetry in the Asymmetric Rabi Model

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10249v1
• Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 00:42:17 GMT
• Title: Resonance of Geometric Quantities and Hidden Symmetry in the Asymmetric Rabi Model
• Authors: Qinjing Yu and Zhiguo L\"u
• Abstract summary: We present the interesting resonance of two kinds of geometric quantities, namely the Aharonov-Anandan phase and the time-energy uncertainty. We reveal the relation between resonance and the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric Rabi model by numerical and analytical methods.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: We present the interesting resonance of two kinds of geometric quantities, namely the Aharonov-Anandan (AA) phase and the time-energy uncertainty, and reveal the relation between resonance and the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric Rabi model by numerical and analytical methods. By combining the counter-rotating hybridized rotating-wave method with time-dependent perturbation theory, we solve systematically the time evolution operator and then obtain the geometric phase of the Rabi model. In comparison with the numerically exact solutions, we find that the analytical results accurately describe the geometric quantities in a wide parameter space. We unveil the effect of the bias on the resonance of geometric quantities, (1) the positions of all harmonic resonances stemming from the shift of the Rabi frequency at the presence of the bias; (2) the occurrence of even order harmonic resonance due to the bias. When the driving frequency is equal to the subharmonics of the bias, the odd higher-order harmonic resonances disappear. Finally, the hidden symmetry has a resemblance to that of the quantum Rabi model with bias, which indicates the quasienergy spectra are similar to the energy spectra of the latter.

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