Error estimation of different schemes to measure spin-squeezing inequalities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17845v2
- Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:31:06 GMT
- Title: Error estimation of different schemes to measure spin-squeezing inequalities
- Authors: Jan Lennart Bönsel, Satoya Imai, Ye-Chao Liu, Otfried Gühne,
- Abstract summary: We show that spin-squeezing inequalities can not only be evaluated by measurements of the total angular momentum but also by two-qubit correlations.
We discuss how error bounds can be derived for nonlinear estimators with the help of their variances.
Our methods can also be applied to spin-squeezing inequalities for qudits or for the statistical treatment of other nonlinear parameters of quantum states.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: How can we analyze quantum correlations in large and noisy systems without quantum state tomography? An established method is to measure total angular momenta and employ the so-called spin-squeezing inequalities based on their expectations and variances. This allows detection of metrologically useful entanglement, but efficient strategies for estimating such nonlinear quantities have yet to be determined. In this paper we show that spin-squeezing inequalities can not only be evaluated by measurements of the total angular momentum but also by two-qubit correlations, either involving all pair correlations or randomly chosen pair correlations. Then we analyze the estimation errors of our approaches in terms of a hypothesis test. For this purpose, we discuss how error bounds can be derived for nonlinear estimators with the help of their variances, characterizing the probability of falsely detecting a separable state as entangled. We focus on the spin-squeezing inequalities in multiqubit systems. Our methods, however, can also be applied to spin-squeezing inequalities for qudits or for the statistical treatment of other nonlinear parameters of quantum states.
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