A Novel Energy based Model Mechanism for Multi-modal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08084v2
• Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 13:00:27 GMT
• Title: A Novel Energy based Model Mechanism for Multi-modal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
• Authors: Tianshuo Peng, Zuchao Li, Ping Wang, Lefei Zhang, Hai Zhao
• Abstract summary: We propose a novel framework called DQPSA for multi-modal sentiment analysis. PDQ module uses the prompt as both a visual query and a language query to extract prompt-aware visual information. EPE module models the boundaries pairing of the analysis target from the perspective of an Energy-based Model.
• Score: 85.77557381023617
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Multi-modal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) has recently attracted increasing attention. The span-based extraction methods, such as FSUIE, demonstrate strong performance in sentiment analysis due to their joint modeling of input sequences and target labels. However, previous methods still have certain limitations: (i) They ignore the difference in the focus of visual information between different analysis targets (aspect or sentiment). (ii) Combining features from uni-modal encoders directly may not be sufficient to eliminate the modal gap and can cause difficulties in capturing the image-text pairwise relevance. (iii) Existing span-based methods for MABSA ignore the pairwise relevance of target span boundaries. To tackle these limitations, we propose a novel framework called DQPSA for multi-modal sentiment analysis. Specifically, our model contains a Prompt as Dual Query (PDQ) module that uses the prompt as both a visual query and a language query to extract prompt-aware visual information and strengthen the pairwise relevance between visual information and the analysis target. Additionally, we introduce an Energy-based Pairwise Expert (EPE) module that models the boundaries pairing of the analysis target from the perspective of an Energy-based Model. This expert predicts aspect or sentiment span based on pairwise stability. Experiments on three widely used benchmarks demonstrate that DQPSA outperforms previous approaches and achieves a new state-of-the-art performance.

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