High fidelity two-qubit quantum state tomography of Electron-14N hybrid spin register in diamond

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14310v2
• Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2024 15:14:04 GMT
• Title: High fidelity two-qubit quantum state tomography of Electron-14N hybrid spin register in diamond
• Authors: Abhishek Shukla, Boo Carmans, Michael Petrov, Daan Vrancken, Milos Nesladek,
• Abstract summary: We report on a major improvement of the control and characterization capabilities of 14N nuclear spin of single NV centers in diamond. We define two sub-methods namely Rabi amplitude quantum state tomography (RAQST) and Rabi phase quantum state tomography (RPQST) The advantage of Rabi-based tomography methods is that they lift the requirement of unitary operations used in other methods in general and standard methods in particular.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We report here on a major improvement of the control and characterization capabilities of 14N nuclear spin of single NV centers in diamond, as well as on a new method that we have devised for characterizing quantum states, i.e. quantum state tomography using Rabi experiments. Depending on whether we use amplitude information or phase information from Rabi experiments, we define two sub-methods namely Rabi amplitude quantum state tomography (RAQST) and Rabi phase quantum state tomography (RPQST). The advantage of Rabi-based tomography methods is that they lift the requirement of unitary operations used in other methods in general and standard methods in particular. On one hand, this does not increase the complexity of the tomography experiments in large registers, and on the other hand, it decreases the error induced by MW irradiation. We used RAQST and RPQST to investigate the quality of various two-qubit pure states in our setup. As expected, test quantum states show very high fidelity with the theoretical counterpart.

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