Generation and Preservation of Large Entangled States on Physical
Quantum Devices
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.15170v1
- Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2023 05:31:16 GMT
- Title: Generation and Preservation of Large Entangled States on Physical
Quantum Devices
- Authors: John F Kam, Haiyue Kang, Charles D Hill, Gary J Mooney, Lloyd C L
Hollenberg
- Abstract summary: We study entanglement in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and graph states prepared on the range of IBM Quantum devices.
A GHZ fidelity of $0.519 pm 0.014$ is measured on a 32-qubit GHZ state, certifying its genuine multipartite entanglement (GME)
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: As quantum technology advances and the size of quantum computers grow, it
becomes increasingly important to understand the extent of quality in the
devices. As large-scale entanglement is a quantum resource crucial for
achieving quantum advantage, the challenge in its generation makes it a
valuable benchmark for measuring the performance of universal quantum devices.
In this work, we study entanglement in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and
graph states prepared on the range of IBM Quantum devices. We generate GHZ
states and investigate their coherence times with respect to state size and
dynamical decoupling techniques. A GHZ fidelity of $0.519 \pm 0.014$ is
measured on a 32-qubit GHZ state, certifying its genuine multipartite
entanglement (GME). We show a substantial improvement in GHZ decoherence rates
for a 7-qubit GHZ state after implementing dynamical decoupling, and observe a
linear trend in the decoherence rate of $\alpha=(7.13N+5.54)10^{-3} \mu s^{-1}$
for up to $N=15$ qubits, confirming the absence of superdecoherence.
Additionally, we prepare and characterise fully bipartite entangled native
graph states on 22 IBM Quantum devices with qubit counts as high as 414 qubits,
all active qubits of the 433-qubit Osprey device. Analysis of the decay of
2-qubit entanglement within the prepared states shows suppression of coherent
noise signals with the implementation of dynamical decoupling techniques.
Additionally, we observe that the entanglement in some qubit pairs oscillates
over time, which is likely caused by residual ZZ-interactions. Characterising
entanglement in native graph states, along with detecting entanglement
oscillations, can be an effective approach to low-level device benchmarking
that encapsulates 2-qubit error rates along with additional sources of noise,
with possible applications to quantum circuit compilation.
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