Generation and verification of 27-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in a superconducting quantum computer

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08946v3
• Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2021 08:46:31 GMT
• Title: Generation and verification of 27-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in a superconducting quantum computer
• Authors: Gary J. Mooney, Gregory A. L. White, Charles D. Hill and Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg
• Abstract summary: We measure the fidelities using multiple quantum coherences of GHZ states on 11 to 27 qubits prepared on the IBM Quantum ibmq_montreal device. A fidelity of $0.546 pm 0.017$ was recorded for a 27-qubit GHZ state when QREM was used, demonstrating GME across the full device with a confidence level of 98.6%.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Generating and detecting genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) of sizeable quantum states prepared on physical devices is an important benchmark for highlighting the progress of near-term quantum computers. A common approach to certify GME is to prepare a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and measure a GHZ fidelity of at least 0.5. We measure the fidelities using multiple quantum coherences of GHZ states on 11 to 27 qubits prepared on the IBM Quantum ibmq_montreal device. Combinations of quantum readout error mitigation (QREM) and parity verification error detection are applied to the states. A fidelity of $0.546 \pm 0.017$ was recorded for a 27-qubit GHZ state when QREM was used, demonstrating GME across the full device with a confidence level of 98.6%. We benchmarked the effect of parity verification on GHZ fidelity for two GHZ state preparation embeddings on the heavy-hexagon architecture. The results show that the effect of parity verification, while relatively modest, led to a detectable improvement of GHZ fidelity.

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