Boson-fermion complementarity in a linear interferometer
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17709v1
- Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2023 17:53:38 GMT
- Title: Boson-fermion complementarity in a linear interferometer
- Authors: Michael G. Jabbour and Nicolas J. Cerf
- Abstract summary: We show that bosonic and fermionic transition probabilities appear together in a same equation which constrains their values.
For two particles in any interferometer, for example, it implies that the average of the bosonic and fermionic probabilities must coincide with the probability obeyed by classical particles.
- Score: 4.532517021515834
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Bosonic and fermionic statistics are well known to give rise to antinomic
behaviors, most notably boson bunching vs. fermion antibunching. Here, we
establish a fundamental relation that combines bosonic and fermionic
multiparticle interferences in an arbitrary linear interferometer. The bosonic
and fermionic transition probabilities appear together in a same equation which
constrains their values, hence expressing a boson-fermion complementarity that
is independent of the details of the interaction. For two particles in any
interferometer, for example, it implies that the average of the bosonic and
fermionic probabilities must coincide with the probability obeyed by classical
particles. Incidentally, this fundamental relation also provides a heretofore
unknown mathematical identity connecting the squared moduli of the permanent
and determinant of arbitrary complex matrices.
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