Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approach

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10632v2
• Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2024 10:51:42 GMT
• Title: Interventional Fairness on Partially Known Causal Graphs: A Constrained Optimization Approach
• Authors: Aoqi Zuo, Yiqing Li, Susan Wei, Mingming Gong
• Abstract summary: We propose a framework for achieving causal fairness based on the notion of interventions when the true causal graph is partially known. The proposed approach involves modeling fair prediction using a class of causal DAGs that can be learned from observational data combined with domain knowledge. Results on both simulated and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
• Score: 44.48385991344273
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Fair machine learning aims to prevent discrimination against individuals or sub-populations based on sensitive attributes such as gender and race. In recent years, causal inference methods have been increasingly used in fair machine learning to measure unfairness by causal effects. However, current methods assume that the true causal graph is given, which is often not true in real-world applications. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a framework for achieving causal fairness based on the notion of interventions when the true causal graph is partially known. The proposed approach involves modeling fair prediction using a Partially Directed Acyclic Graph (PDAG), specifically, a class of causal DAGs that can be learned from observational data combined with domain knowledge. The PDAG is used to measure causal fairness, and a constrained optimization problem is formulated to balance between fairness and accuracy. Results on both simulated and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

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