Quantum panprotopsychism and the combination problem
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03393v1
- Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 19:17:28 GMT
- Title: Quantum panprotopsychism and the combination problem
- Authors: Rodolfo Gambini and Jorge Pullin
- Abstract summary: We will argue that a phenomenological analysis of consciousness, similar to that of Husserl, shows that the effects of phenomenal qualities shape our perception of the world.
It also shows the way the physical and mathematical sciences operate, allowing us to accurately describe the observed regularities in terms of communicable mathematical laws.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We will argue that a phenomenological analysis of consciousness, similar to
that of Husserl, shows that the effects of phenomenal qualities shape our
perception of the world. It also shows the way the physical and mathematical
sciences operate, allowing us to accurately describe the observed regularities
in terms of communicable mathematical laws. The latter say nothing about the
intrinsic features of things. They only refer to the observed regularities in
their behaviors, providing rigorous descriptions of how the universe works, to
which any viable ontology must conform. Classical mechanistic determinism
limits everything that can occur to what happens in an instant and leaves no
room for novelty or any intrinsic aspect that is not epiphenomenal. The
situation changes with quantum probabilistic determinism if one takes seriously
the ontology that arises from its axioms of objects, systems in certain states,
and the events they produce in other objects. As Bertrand Russell pointed out
almost a century ago, an ontology of events, with an internal phenomenal
aspect, now known as panprotopsychism, is better suited to explaining the
phenomenal aspects of consciousness. The central observation of this paper is
that many objections to panpsychism and panprotopsychism, which are usually
called the combination problem, arise from implicit hypotheses based on
classical physics about supervenience. These are inappropriate at the quantum
level, where an exponential number of emergent properties and states arise. The
analysis imposes conditions on the possible implementations of quantum
cognition mechanisms in the brain.
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