Improving Sentence Embeddings with Automatic Generation of Training Data Using Few-shot Examples

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15132v2
• Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2024 08:49:14 GMT
• Title: Improving Sentence Embeddings with Automatic Generation of Training Data Using Few-shot Examples
• Authors: Soma Sato, Hayato Tsukagoshi, Ryohei Sasano, Koichi Takeda,
• Abstract summary: We aim to improve sentence embeddings without using large manually annotated datasets. We will focus on automatic dataset generation through few-shot learning and explore the appropriate methods to leverage few-shot examples.
• Score: 13.946626388239443
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Decoder-based large language models (LLMs) have shown high performance on many tasks in natural language processing. This is also true for sentence embedding learning, where a decoder-based model, PromptEOL, has achieved the best performance on semantic textual similarity (STS) tasks. However, PromptEOL requires a manually annotated natural language inference (NLI) dataset for fine-tuning. We aim to improve sentence embeddings without using large manually annotated datasets by automatically generating an NLI dataset with an LLM and using it for fine-tuning of PromptEOL. To achieve this, we explore methods of data generation suitable for sentence embedding learning in this study. Specifically, we will focus on automatic dataset generation through few-shot learning and explore the appropriate methods to leverage few-shot examples. Experimental results on the STS tasks demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing models in settings without large manually annotated datasets.

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