Comparing resource requirements of noisy quantum simulation algorithms
for the Tavis-Cummings model
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16692v1
- Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:06:24 GMT
- Title: Comparing resource requirements of noisy quantum simulation algorithms
for the Tavis-Cummings model
- Authors: Alisa Haukisalmi, Matti Raasakka, Ilkka Tittonen
- Abstract summary: Fault-tolerant quantum computers could facilitate the simulation of quantum systems unfeasible for classical computation.
These include quantum error mitigation (QEM) for alleviating device noise, and variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) which combine classical optimization with short-depth, parameterized quantum circuits.
We compare two such methods: zero-noise extrapolation (ZNE) with noise amplification by circuit folding, and incremental structural learning (ISL)
We find that while ISL achieves lower error than ZNE for smaller system sizes, it fails to produce correct dynamics for 4 qubits, where ZNE is superior.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Fault-tolerant quantum computers could facilitate the simulation of quantum
systems unfeasible for classical computation. However, the noisy
intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices of the present and near term are
limited and their utilisation requires additional strategies. These include
quantum error mitigation (QEM) for alleviating device noise, and variational
quantum algorithms (VQAs) which combine classical optimization with
short-depth, parameterized quantum circuits. We compare two such methods:
zero-noise extrapolation (ZNE) with noise amplification by circuit folding, and
incremental structural learning (ISL), a type of circuit recompiling VQA. These
are applied to Trotterized time-evolution of the Tavis--Cummings model (TCM)
under a noise simulation. Since both methods add circuit evaluation overhead,
it is of interest to see how they compare both in the accuracy of the dynamics
they produce, and in terms of the quantum resources used. Additionally, noisy
recompilation of time-evolution circuits with ISL has not previously been
explored. We find that while ISL achieves lower error than ZNE for smaller
system sizes, it fails to produce correct dynamics for 4 qubits, where ZNE is
superior. Diverging resource requirements for ISL and ZNE are observed, with
ISL achieving low circuit depths at the cost of a large number of circuit
evaluations.
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