Fourier-basis Functions to Bridge Augmentation Gap: Rethinking Frequency
Augmentation in Image Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01944v2
- Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 08:43:31 GMT
- Title: Fourier-basis Functions to Bridge Augmentation Gap: Rethinking Frequency
Augmentation in Image Classification
- Authors: Puru Vaish, Shunxin Wang and Nicola Strisciuglio
- Abstract summary: Auxiliary Fourier-basis Augmentation (AFA) is a technique targeting augmentation in the frequency domain and filling the augmentation gap left by visual augmentations.
Our results show that AFA benefits the robustness of models against common corruptions, OOD generalization, and consistency of performance of models against increasing perturbations, with negligible deficit to the standard performance of models.
- Score: 3.129187821625805
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Computer vision models normally witness degraded performance when deployed in
real-world scenarios, due to unexpected changes in inputs that were not
accounted for during training. Data augmentation is commonly used to address
this issue, as it aims to increase data variety and reduce the distribution gap
between training and test data. However, common visual augmentations might not
guarantee extensive robustness of computer vision models. In this paper, we
propose Auxiliary Fourier-basis Augmentation (AFA), a complementary technique
targeting augmentation in the frequency domain and filling the augmentation gap
left by visual augmentations. We demonstrate the utility of augmentation via
Fourier-basis additive noise in a straightforward and efficient adversarial
setting. Our results show that AFA benefits the robustness of models against
common corruptions, OOD generalization, and consistency of performance of
models against increasing perturbations, with negligible deficit to the
standard performance of models. It can be seamlessly integrated with other
augmentation techniques to further boost performance. Code and models can be
found at: https://github.com/nis-research/afa-augment
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