Depth-induced Saliency Comparison Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Jointly Analysis of Visual Stimuli and Eye Movements
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10124v1
- Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 09:15:57 GMT
- Title: Depth-induced Saliency Comparison Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Jointly Analysis of Visual Stimuli and Eye Movements
- Authors: Yu Liu, Wenlin Zhang, Shaochu Wang, Fangyu Zuo, Peiguang Jing, Yong Ji,
- Abstract summary: Eye movements under special visual stimuli may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker for detecting cognitive abnormalities of Alzheimer's disease.
We propose an Depth-induced saliency comparison network (DISCN) for eye movement analysis.
According to our experiments, the DISCN achieves consistent validity in classifying the eye movements between the AD patients and normal controls.
- Score: 8.907381270308452
- License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Abstract: Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is very important for following medical treatments, and eye movements under special visual stimuli may serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker for detecting cognitive abnormalities of AD patients. In this paper, we propose an Depth-induced saliency comparison network (DISCN) for eye movement analysis, which may be used for diagnosis the Alzheimers disease. In DISCN, a salient attention module fuses normal eye movements with RGB and depth maps of visual stimuli using hierarchical salient attention (SAA) to evaluate comprehensive saliency maps, which contain information from both visual stimuli and normal eye movement behaviors. In addition, we introduce serial attention module (SEA) to emphasis the most abnormal eye movement behaviors to reduce personal bias for a more robust result. According to our experiments, the DISCN achieves consistent validity in classifying the eye movements between the AD patients and normal controls.
Related papers
- Beyond the Eye: A Relational Model for Early Dementia Detection Using Retinal OCTA Images [42.75763279888966]
We present a novel PolarNet+ that uses retinal optical coherence tomography angiography ( OCTA) to discriminate early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects from controls.
Our method first maps OCTA images from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, allowing approximate sub-region calculation.
We then introduce a multi-view module to serialize and analyze the images along three dimensions for comprehensive, clinically useful information extraction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-09T15:10:34Z) - Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling [49.52787013516891]
Our proposed Longitudinal Transformer for Survival Analysis (LTSA) enables dynamic disease prognosis from longitudinal medical imaging.
A temporal attention analysis also suggested that, while the most recent image is typically the most influential, prior imaging still provides additional prognostic value.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-14T17:15:28Z) - Deep Learning-based Eye-Tracking Analysis for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's
Disease Using 3D Comprehensive Visual Stimuli [8.987083026829517]
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) causes a continuous decline in memory, thinking, and judgment.
In this paper, we focus on exploiting deep learning techniques to diagnose AD based on eye-tracking behaviors.
Visual attention, as typical eye-tracking behavior, is of great clinical value to detect cognitive abnormalities in AD patients.
We propose a multi-layered comparison convolution neural network (MC-CNN) to distinguish the visual attention differences between AD patients and normals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T05:33:28Z) - BI AVAN: Brain inspired Adversarial Visual Attention Network [67.05560966998559]
We propose a brain-inspired adversarial visual attention network (BI-AVAN) to characterize human visual attention directly from functional brain activity.
Our model imitates the biased competition process between attention-related/neglected objects to identify and locate the visual objects in a movie frame the human brain focuses on in an unsupervised manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-27T22:20:36Z) - Detection of ADHD based on Eye Movements during Natural Viewing [3.1890959219836574]
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is highly prevalent and requires clinical specialists to diagnose.
We develop an end-to-end deep learning-based sequence model which we pre-train on a related task.
We find that the method is in fact able to detect ADHD and outperforms relevant baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-04T12:56:04Z) - A Deep Learning Approach for the Segmentation of Electroencephalography
Data in Eye Tracking Applications [56.458448869572294]
We introduce DETRtime, a novel framework for time-series segmentation of EEG data.
Our end-to-end deep learning-based framework brings advances in Computer Vision to the forefront.
Our model generalizes well in the task of EEG sleep stage segmentation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-17T10:17:24Z) - An Algorithm for the Labeling and Interactive Visualization of the
Cerebrovascular System of Ischemic Strokes [59.116811751334225]
VirtualDSA++ is an algorithm designed to segment and label the cerebrovascular tree on CTA scans.
We extend the labeling mechanism for the cerebral arteries to identify occluded vessels.
We present the generic concept of iterative systematic search for pathways on all nodes of said model, which enables new interactive features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-26T14:20:26Z) - Assessing glaucoma in retinal fundus photographs using Deep Feature
Consistent Variational Autoencoders [63.391402501241195]
glaucoma is challenging to detect since it remains asymptomatic until the symptoms are severe.
Early identification of glaucoma is generally made based on functional, structural, and clinical assessments.
Deep learning methods have partially solved this dilemma by bypassing the marker identification stage and analyzing high-level information directly to classify the data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-04T16:06:49Z) - A Pilot Study on Visually-Stimulated Cognitive Tasks for EEG-Based
Dementia Recognition Using Frequency and Time Features [3.9728427877905568]
This study aims to investigate the difference in the Electroencephalograph (EEG) signals of three groups of subjects: Normal Control (NC), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Dementia (DEM)
We have developed a pilot study on machine learning-based dementia diagnosis using EEG signals from four visual stimulation tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-05T18:13:23Z) - An Interpretable Multiple-Instance Approach for the Detection of
referable Diabetic Retinopathy from Fundus Images [72.94446225783697]
We propose a machine learning system for the detection of referable Diabetic Retinopathy in fundus images.
By extracting local information from image patches and combining it efficiently through an attention mechanism, our system is able to achieve high classification accuracy.
We evaluate our approach on publicly available retinal image datasets, in which it exhibits near state-of-the-art performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-02T13:14:15Z) - Unsupervised Behaviour Analysis and Magnification (uBAM) using Deep
Learning [5.101123537955207]
Motor behaviour analysis provides a non-invasive strategy for identifying motor impairment and its change caused by interventions.
We introduce unsupervised behaviour analysis and magnification (uBAM), an automatic deep learning algorithm for analysing behaviour by discovering and magnifying deviations.
A central aspect is unsupervised learning of posture and behaviour representations to enable an objective comparison of movement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T20:07:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.