Device-independent quantum secret sharing with noise preprocessing and postselection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10137v2
- Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 08:28:09 GMT
- Title: Device-independent quantum secret sharing with noise preprocessing and postselection
- Authors: Qi Zhang, Wei Zhong, Ming-Ming Du, Shu-Ting Shen, Xi-Yun Li, An-Lei Zhang, Lan Zhou, Yu-Bo Sheng,
- Abstract summary: Device-independent (DI) quantum secret sharing ( QSS) can relax the security assumptions about the devices' internal workings.
There has been a lack of DI QSS's performance characterization in practical communication situations.
We propose a three-partite DI QSS protocol with noise preprocessing and postselection strategies.
- Score: 11.010928205496718
- License:
- Abstract: Device-independent (DI) quantum secret sharing (QSS) can relax the security assumptions about the devices' internal workings and provide QSS the highest level of security in theory. The original DI QSS protocol proved its correctness and completeness under a causal independence assumption regarding measurement devices. However, there has been a lack of DI QSS's performance characterization in practical communication situations, which impedes its experimental demonstration and application in the future. Here, we propose a three-partite DI QSS protocol with noise preprocessing and postselection strategies and develop the numerical methods to implement its performance characterization in practical communication situations. The adoption of the noise preprocessing and postselection can reduce DI QSS's global detection efficiency threshold from 96.32% to 94.30% and increase the noise threshold from 7.148% to 8.072%. Our DI QSS protocol has two advantages. First, it is a DI QSS protocol with performance characterization in practical communication situations. Second, the adoption of noise preprocessing and postselection can effectively relax its experimental requirement and enhance the noise resistance. Our DI QSS protocol has potential for future experimental demonstration and application.
Related papers
- Experimental coherent-state quantum secret sharing with finite pulses [15.261941167557849]
Quantum secret sharing (QSS) plays a significant role in quantum communication.
We propose a three-user QSS protocol based on phase-encoding technology.
Our protocol achieves secure key rates ranging from 432 to 192 bps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-08T09:01:06Z) - Device-independent quantum secret sharing with advanced random key generation basis [10.73057124071499]
Device-independent (DI) QSS can resist all possible attacks from practical imperfect devices and provide QSS the highest level of security in theory.
We propose a DI QSS protocol with the advanced random key generation basis strategy, which combines the random key generation basis with the noise preprocessing and postselection strategies.
Our protocol has potential for DI QSS's experimental demonstration and application in the future.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-05T02:20:16Z) - Optimal Quantum Purity Amplification [2.05170973574812]
Quantum purity amplification (QPA) offers a novel approach to counteract the pervasive noise that degrades quantum states.
We present the optimal QPA protocol for general quantum systems against global depolarizing noise.
Our findings suggest that QPA could improve the performance of quantum information processing tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-26T17:46:00Z) - Unifying (Quantum) Statistical and Parametrized (Quantum) Algorithms [65.268245109828]
We take inspiration from Kearns' SQ oracle and Valiant's weak evaluation oracle.
We introduce an extensive yet intuitive framework that yields unconditional lower bounds for learning from evaluation queries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-26T18:23:21Z) - Practical quantum secure direct communication with squeezed states [55.41644538483948]
We report the first table-top experimental demonstration of a CV-QSDC system and assess its security.
This realization paves the way into future threat-less quantum metropolitan networks, compatible with coexisting advanced wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-25T19:23:42Z) - Experimental quantum secret sharing based on phase encoding of coherent
states [17.01107355316032]
We propose a quantum secret sharing protocol with simple phase encoding of coherent states among three parties.
Our scheme achieves a key rate of 85.3 bps under a 35 dB channel loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-26T04:35:07Z) - Experimental Demonstration of Sequential Multiparty Quantum Secret
Sharing and Quantum Conference Key Agreement [5.666056657438205]
Quantum secret sharing (QSS) and quantum conference key agreement (QCKA) provide efficient encryption approaches for multi-party secure communication.
We present three practical, scalable, verifiable (k, n) threshold QSS protocols that are secure against eavesdroppers and dishonest players.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-22T03:59:15Z) - Single-photon-memory measurement-device-independent quantum secure
direct communication [63.75763893884079]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) uses the quantum channel to transmit information reliably and securely.
In order to eliminate the security loopholes resulting from practical detectors, the measurement-device-independent (MDI) QSDC protocol has been proposed.
We propose a single-photon-memory MDI QSDC protocol (SPMQC) for dispensing with high-performance quantum memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-12T02:23:57Z) - Data post-processing for the one-way heterodyne protocol under
composable finite-size security [62.997667081978825]
We study the performance of a practical continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution protocol.
We focus on the Gaussian-modulated coherent-state protocol with heterodyne detection in a high signal-to-noise ratio regime.
This allows us to study the performance for practical implementations of the protocol and optimize the parameters connected to the steps above.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-20T12:37:09Z) - Composably secure data processing for Gaussian-modulated continuous
variable quantum key distribution [58.720142291102135]
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (QKD) employs the quadratures of a bosonic mode to establish a secret key between two remote parties.
We consider a protocol with homodyne detection in the general setting of composable finite-size security.
In particular, we analyze the high signal-to-noise regime which requires the use of high-rate (non-binary) low-density parity check codes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:02:55Z) - Quantum circuit architecture search for variational quantum algorithms [88.71725630554758]
We propose a resource and runtime efficient scheme termed quantum architecture search (QAS)
QAS automatically seeks a near-optimal ansatz to balance benefits and side-effects brought by adding more noisy quantum gates.
We implement QAS on both the numerical simulator and real quantum hardware, via the IBM cloud, to accomplish data classification and quantum chemistry tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-20T12:06:27Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.